Adjusting pH of Alcohol-Free Witch Hazel with Allantoin
Question
I have purchased Witch Hazel (Alcohol Free) Plus Allantoin and would like to adjust its pH from the natural range of 3.8-4.5 to a range of 5-5.5 using Triethanolamine 99%. Could you please provide guidance on the process and recommended usage rate for Triethanolamine 99%?
Answer
Adjusting pH of Witch Hazel (Alcohol Free) Plus Allantoin with Triethanolamine
You have purchased Witch Hazel (Alcohol Free) Plus Allantoin, which has a natural pH between 3.8-4.5. You want to adjust this to a pH of 5-5.5 using Triethanolamine.
Based on the information, the burning sensation you experienced with a different witch hazel product was likely due to alcohol content, not the pH level. The Witch Hazel (Alcohol Free) Plus Allantoin you have is distilled and alcohol-free, and its natural slightly acidic pH is generally well-tolerated by the skin.
However, if you still wish to adjust the pH, you can use Triethanolamine 99%.
How to Adjust pH:
- Triethanolamine 99% can be used to increase the pH (make it more alkaline).
- The recommended usage rate for Triethanolamine 99% is 0.1-2.5% in cosmetic formulations.
- To adjust the pH of 1 Kg of your Witch Hazel product, you will need to add Triethanolamine 99% gradually.
- Since the exact amount needed depends on the starting pH and the desired final pH, it is best to test this in a small sample first.
- Take a small, measured amount of your Witch Hazel product (e.g., 100g). Add a very small amount of Triethanolamine 99% (start with a few drops or 0.1% of the sample weight, which is 0.1g for a 100g sample). Mix thoroughly.
- Measure the pH of the sample using a pH meter or pH strips.
- Continue adding very small amounts of Triethanolamine 99%, mixing and testing the pH after each addition, until you reach your desired pH range of 5-5.5.
- Once you have determined the amount of Triethanolamine 99% needed per gram or per 100g of the Witch Hazel product, you can calculate the total amount needed for your 1 Kg (1000g) batch.
- Remember not to exceed the maximum recommended usage rate of 2.5% of Triethanolamine 99% (which is 25 grams per 1 Kg of the Witch Hazel product).
- Mix the calculated amount of Triethanolamine 99% into your 1 Kg of Witch Hazel product thoroughly.
Triethanolamine 99% should be mixed into the formulation and not applied directly to the skin.
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