Analysis of Ingredients in a Skin Serum

Question

Can you analyze the function and benefits of the ingredients in the following cosmetic product based on its full ingredient list?

Full Ingredients
Aqua (Water),
[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2/357-galactomyces-ferment-filtrate-pitera.html:1nhx6b6o]Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate[/url:1nhx6b6o]*,
[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2/74-vitamin-b3-niacinamide-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B53.html:1nhx6b6o]Niacinamide[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/320-butylene-glycol-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5.html:1nhx6b6o]Butylene Glycol[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/emollient-ester-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/990-lipidsoft-moist-triethylhexanoin.html:1nhx6b6o]Triethylhexanoin[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/2132-pentylene-glycol.html:1nhx6b6o]pentylene glycol[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=https://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C/143-glycerin-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99.html:1nhx6b6o]Glycerin[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/emollient-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/1079-nylon-12.html:1nhx6b6o]Nylon-12[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7-moisturizer/1239-phytosteryl-octyldodecyl-lauroyl-glutamate.html:1nhx6b6o]Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99-silicone/1020-polymethylsilsesquioxane.html:1nhx6b6o]Polymethylsilsesquioxane[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/make-up-powder/910-borin-nitride.html:1nhx6b6o]Boron Nitride[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/111-panthenol-pro-vitamin-b5-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B55.html:1nhx6b6o]Panthenol[/url:1nhx6b6o], PEG-20 Sorbitan Cocoate, [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/410-inositol-vitamin-b8.html:1nhx6b6o]Inositol[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/169-fractionated-coconut-oil.html:1nhx6b6o]Caprylic/capric triglyceride[/url:1nhx6b6o], Mica, [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/155-phenoxyethanol-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5paraben.html:1nhx6b6o]Phenoxyethanol[/url:1nhx6b6o], Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, PEG-11 Methyl Ether [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/236-silicone-oil-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2:1nhx6b6o]Dimethicone[/url:1nhx6b6o], Polyacrylamide, Aminomethyl Propanol, [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/whitening-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/699-sepiwhite-msh-undecylenoyl-phenylalanine.html:1nhx6b6o]Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/3401-benzyl-alcohol.html:1nhx6b6o]Benzyl Alcohol[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=https://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/oil-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C/7573-c11-13-isoparaffin.html:1nhx6b6o]C13-14 Isoparaffin[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C/184-disodium-edta-2na.html:1nhx6b6o]Disodium EDTA[/url:1nhx6b6o], Hydrolyzed Prunus Domestica, [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C/216-xanthan-gum-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA.html:1nhx6b6o]Xanthan Gum[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C/879-global-guard.html:1nhx6b6o]sodium benzoate[/url:1nhx6b6o], Hexyldecanol, [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/oil-in-water-high-hlb/1225-laureth-7.html:1nhx6b6o]Laureth-7[/url:1nhx6b6o], Citrus Reticulata Peel Extract/Citrus Reticulata (Tangerine) Peel Extract, Methylparaben, [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/whitening-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/265-aa2g-ascorbyl-glucoside.html:1nhx6b6o]Ascorbyl Glucoside[/url:1nhx6b6o], Prunus Mume Fruit Extract, [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0/135-vitamin-e-dl-alpha-tocopherol-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C.html:1nhx6b6o]Tocopherol[/url:1nhx6b6o], Parfum ([url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/319-%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1:1nhx6b6o]Fragrance[/url:1nhx6b6o]), [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/citrus-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/2486-d-limonene.html:1nhx6b6o]Limonene[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/rose-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A/2768-citronellol.html:1nhx6b6o]Citronellol[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/linalool-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2/2685-linalool.html:1nhx6b6o]Linalool[/url:1nhx6b6o], [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/rose-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A/2767-geraniol.html:1nhx6b6o]Geraniol[/url:1nhx6b6o], CI [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/spf-sunscreen/236-titanium-dioxide-nano-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99.html:1nhx6b6o]77891[/url:1nhx6b6o] (Titanium Dioxide). *[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2/357-galactomyces-ferment-filtrate-pitera.html:1nhx6b6o]Pitera[/url:1nhx6b6o]™

MySkinRecipes Expert · Accepted Answer

Analysis of Cosmetic Ingredients

Based on the ingredient list provided, here is a breakdown of some of the key components and their functions in the formulation:

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (Pitera): This fermented ingredient is known for its ability to nourish and revitalize the skin, helping to make it smooth and hydrated.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): A versatile vitamin that offers multiple benefits, including reducing wrinkles, improving hyperpigmentation (redness/dark spots), boosting hydration by stimulating collagen and ceramide production, strengthening the skin barrier, controlling oiliness, and potentially helping with dark circles under the eyes by increasing blood flow.
Panthenol (Vitamin B5): Also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, it acts as a humectant and moisturizer, helping the skin retain moisture and preventing water loss. It also has soothing properties, reducing inflammation, redness, and itching, and supports wound healing and skin regeneration.
Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine (MSH White): This ingredient works to brighten skin tone by reducing Alpha-MSH, a key factor in melanin production. It is particularly effective at reducing age spots and dark spots and can enhance the efficacy of other whitening ingredients like Vitamin C and Niacinamide.
Ascorbyl Glucoside (AA-2G Stabilized Vitamin C): A stable derivative of Vitamin C that is water-soluble. It provides whitening and brightening effects, reduces free radicals, and stimulates collagen synthesis.
Tocopherol and Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E): These are forms of Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects skin cells from free radical damage, which can contribute to premature aging. Tocopherol is considered a higher quality type with better bioavailability.

Other ingredients in the list serve various functions:

Humectants and Solvents: Butylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Glycerin help to hydrate the skin and dissolve other ingredients.
Emollients and Skin Conditioners: Triethylhexanoin, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Hexyldecanol provide softness and smoothness to the skin.
Thickeners and Texture Enhancers: Nylon-12, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Boron Nitride, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Polyacrylamide, Xanthan Gum contribute to the product's texture and feel.
Emulsifiers and Surfactants: PEG-20 Sorbitan Cocoate, Laureth-7 help to mix oil and water components.
Preservatives: Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Sodium Benzoate, Methylparaben help to prevent microbial growth.
Chelating Agent: Disodium EDTA helps to stabilize the formula.
Botanical Extracts: Hydrolyzed Prunus Domestica, Citrus Reticulata Peel Extract, Prunus Mume Fruit Extract may offer additional skin benefits, though specific details were not available for all.
Fragrance Components: Parfum, Limonene, Citronellol, Linalool, Geraniol provide scent.
Colorant: CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide) is a white pigment.

This formulation appears to be designed to address multiple skin concerns, including hydration, anti-aging, skin brightening, and barrier support, utilizing a blend of fermented ingredients, vitamins, and botanical extracts.