Analysis of Cosmetic Ingredients

The ingredient list contains several beneficial components commonly used in skincare formulations, focusing on brightening, anti-aging, soothing, and barrier repair.

Key Active Ingredients and Their Benefits:

• Ethyl Ascorbic Acid: This is a stable derivative of Vitamin C. It is known for its ability to brighten skin tone, reduce dark spots and hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production, and provide antioxidant protection against environmental damage. It also supports collagen synthesis, contributing to anti-aging effects.
• Bifida Ferment Lysate: A probiotic ingredient that helps support the skin's natural repair processes, particularly after UV exposure. It can strengthen the skin barrier, reduce sensitivity, and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Centella Asiatica Extract: Also known as Gotu Kola or CICA, this extract is rich in compounds like Madecassoside, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, and Asiatic Acid. These are highly regarded for their soothing, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. Centella Asiatica helps reduce redness, calm irritation, stimulate collagen production, and improve the appearance of scars and blemishes.
• Niacinamide: A versatile form of Vitamin B3. It offers numerous benefits, including improving the skin barrier function, reducing transepidermal water loss, minimizing redness and inflammation, reducing hyperpigmentation and dark spots, regulating oil production (beneficial for acne-prone skin), and improving skin texture and fine lines by boosting collagen and ceramide synthesis.
• Resveratrol: A potent antioxidant found in grapes and other plants. It helps protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals and UV exposure. Resveratrol has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, promoting collagen and elastin production, reducing wrinkles, and contributing to a brighter, more even skin tone.
• Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Phytosphingosine: Ceramides are lipids naturally found in the skin barrier. Including various types of ceramides (NP, AP, EOP) along with Phytosphingosine (a ceramide precursor) helps replenish and strengthen the skin barrier, improve hydration, reduce dryness and sensitivity, and protect the skin from external irritants. Ceramide NP, in particular, is known for its excellent water retention and barrier repair capabilities.
• Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 and Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7: These are peptides often used together (sometimes referred to as Matrixyl 3000) for their synergistic anti-aging effects. Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 can stimulate collagen production, while Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 helps reduce inflammation, which can contribute to skin aging. Together, they help improve skin firmness, elasticity, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
• Panthenol: Also known as Vitamin B5, Panthenol is a humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin. It has soothing and healing properties, helping to improve skin hydration, elasticity, and smoothness.
• Sodium Hyaluronate / Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate: Forms of Hyaluronic Acid, powerful humectants that draw moisture into the skin, providing hydration and plumping effects, which can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and improve skin texture.
• Quercetin: A flavonoid with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It can help protect the skin from damage and soothe irritation.
• L-Carnosine: An antioxidant and anti-glycation agent that can help protect skin proteins from damage, potentially contributing to anti-aging effects.
• Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract / LICORICE (GLYCYRRHIZA INFLATA) ROOT EXTRACT: Licorice extract is known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening properties. It can help reduce redness and inhibit melanin production.

Other Ingredients:

The list also includes various other ingredients that function as solvents (AQUA, Butylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Propanediol, Diisopropyl Adipate), emulsifiers/stabilizers (Sodium Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum, Polysorbate 20), preservatives (Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Sodium Benzoate, Ethylhexylglycerin), pH adjusters (Lactic Acid, Acetic Acid), and potentially other functional ingredients (Sodium Metabisulfite, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate, Lecithin, Sodium Lactate, Acrylic Acid/Acrylamidomethyl Propane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol, Glyceryl Caprylate).

Overall, this formulation appears to be designed to address multiple skin concerns, including aging, uneven tone, dryness, and sensitivity, by combining antioxidants, skin barrier repair agents, soothing botanicals, and peptides.