Citromask Solubility in DPG for Alcohol-Free Cleansing Water Formula
Question
Regarding the solubility of Citromask 1% in Dipropylene glycol:
- What percentage of
Dipropylene glycolshould be used? - What are the steps to incorporate it into the formula?
I prefer not to use alcohol. The formula I am using is a cleansing water for makeup removal, with the following desired components:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate10%PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides5%Butylene Glycol10%Niacinamide2.5%Citromask1%Dipropylene glycol(DPG) 1%Polyaminopropyl Biguanide0.5%
Is this formula acceptable?
Answer
Cleansing Water Formulation with Citromask
You are asking about dissolving 1% Citromask in Dipropylene Glycol (DPG) for your cleansing water formula and the overall formula you've proposed.
Dissolving 1% Citromask in 1% Dipropylene Glycol is a suitable method. Dipropylene Glycol is an effective solvent for fragrances and aroma chemicals like Citromask and helps to disperse them evenly in water-based formulations without needing alcohol.
Here are the steps to incorporate it into your formula:
- In a separate container, weigh out your desired amount of Dipropylene Glycol (1% of the total formula).
- Add the Citromask (1% of the total formula) to the Dipropylene Glycol and stir until it is fully dissolved.
- Prepare the water phase of your cleansing water by combining the water (the remaining percentage to reach 100%) with Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, and Polyaminopropyl Biguanide. Stir until dissolved.
- In a separate container, combine PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate and PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides.
- Slowly add the water phase mixture (from step 3) to the surfactant mixture (from step 4) while stirring gently to avoid excessive foam.
- Finally, add the pre-dissolved Citromask in Dipropylene Glycol (from step 2) to the main mixture and stir gently until everything is uniformly combined.
Regarding your proposed formula:
- PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (10%): This is a gentle surfactant suitable for makeup removers. The usage rate of 10% is within the recommended range (1-10%).
- PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides (5%): Another gentle surfactant that forms micelles, effective for removing makeup. The usage rate of 5% is within the recommended range (1-10%).
- Butylene Glycol (10%): Acts as a solvent and humectant. The usage rate of 10% is within the recommended range (1-20%) and is a good alternative to Propylene Glycol.
- Niacinamide (2.5%): Vitamin B3, beneficial for skin. The usage rate of 2.5% is within the recommended range (1-10%). It dissolves in water.
- Citromask (1%): A scent masker. Dissolving it in DPG first is appropriate.
- Dipropylene Glycol (DPG) (1%): Used here as a solvent for Citromask. The usage rate of 1% is suitable for this purpose.
- Polyaminopropyl Biguanide (0.5%): A preservative. The usage rate of 0.5% is within the recommended range (0.1-1.0%) and it dissolves in water.
Your formula uses suitable ingredients for a cleansing water and successfully avoids alcohol as you intended. Ensure the percentages add up to 100% with the remaining portion being water.
Related Products Mentioned
Safe-B3™ (Vitamin B3, Niacinamide)
Coco Wash™ (PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate)
Butylene Glycol