Daytime Gel Formulation for Oily, Dehydrated Skin
Question
I am trying to formulate a daytime gel for oily but dehydrated skin that provides hydration without feeling greasy. I have two proposed formulas:
Formula 1:
- Silicone Gel (base)
- Niacinamide
- Glycerin
- Green Tea Extract
- Rosehip oil
- Vitamin E
Formula 2:
- Aloe Vera Gel (Heavy) (base)
- Niacinamide
- Glycerin (20%)
- Green Tea Extract
- Rosehip oil
- Vitamin E (1%)
Could you please advise if these formulas are mixable and suitable for my skin type and intended use? What adjustments or alternative ingredients would you recommend to achieve a non-greasy, hydrating gel for oily, dehydrated skin?
Answer
Gel Formula for Oily but Dehydrated Skin
You are looking for a daytime gel that provides hydration without feeling greasy, suitable for oily but dehydrated skin. You proposed two formulas:
Analysis of Your Proposed Formulas
Formula 1: Using Silicone Gel as the base with Niacinamide, Glycerin, Green Tea Extract, Rosehip oil, and Vitamin E.
- This formula is not mixable as proposed. Silicone Gel is an oil/silicone-based ingredient, while Niacinamide, Glycerin, and Green Tea Extract are water-soluble. Oil and water-based ingredients do not mix without a proper emulsification system.
Formula 2: Using Aloe Vera Gel (Heavy) as the base with Niacinamide, Glycerin, Green Tea Extract, Rosehip oil, and Vitamin E.
- This formula is mixable because Aloe Vera Gel (Heavy) is a water-based gel. However, the proposed concentrations of Glycerin (20%) and Vitamin E (1%) are high and likely to result in a sticky or greasy feel on oily skin. Rosehip oil, being oil-soluble, could also contribute to this feeling.
Recommendations for Oily but Dehydrated Skin
For oily but dehydrated skin, it is best to use a water-based gel focusing on ingredients that control oil while providing hydration without heaviness. Based on your goal and expert advice, Formula 2 is a better starting point, but adjustments to the active ingredients and their concentrations are recommended.
Ingredients that are particularly beneficial for balancing oily and dehydrated skin include:
- Safe-B3 (Niacinamide): Helps reduce oiliness, minimize pores, improve skin barrier function, and provide hydration.
- Zinc PCA: Effective in reducing skin oiliness and can help with acne-related concerns.
- L-Carnitine: Aids in balancing moisture and reducing sebum production.
- Licorice Extract (Licochalcone A): Reduces inflammation and helps control skin oiliness.
- AcneBee Extra: Reduces and controls facial oiliness.
Using a combination of these water-soluble actives in a water-based gel like Aloe Vera Gel (Heavy) will provide hydration and oil control without a greasy feel.
Suggested Mixing Method for Aloe Vera Gel Base
To create a gel using the Aloe Vera Gel (Heavy) base and water-soluble active ingredients:
- Measure out the desired amount of Aloe Vera Gel (Heavy).
- Add your chosen water-soluble active ingredients (such as Safe-B3, Zinc PCA, L-Carnitine, Licorice Extract, Glycerin at a reduced concentration, Green Tea Extract) to the gel base at room temperature.
- Stir the mixture thoroughly for several minutes until all powdered ingredients are fully dissolved and the mixture is homogeneous. If adding liquid actives, stir until well combined.
- Ensure the final mixture is uniform before packaging.
For a non-greasy finish suitable for oily skin, it is generally advisable to minimize or avoid oil-soluble ingredients like Rosehip oil and Vitamin E in a water-based gel unless a suitable emulsifier is used to properly incorporate them without affecting the texture.
Related Products Mentioned
Vitamin E (Tocopheryl Acetate)
Safe-B3™ (Vitamin B3, Niacinamide)
Rose Hip Oil (Extra Virgin Organic)
Glycerin (USP/Food Grade)
L-Carnitine (Carnitine)
Aloe Vera Gel (Heavy)
Silicone Gel (Ultra Clear, Super Silky)
Zinc PCA
Hi-EGCG™ (Green Tea Extract)