Key Ingredients and Their Benefits

• Caffeine: Known for its stimulating properties, Caffeine is often used in cosmetic formulations to help reduce the appearance of puffiness, particularly around the eyes. It can also be included in anti-aging and anti-cellulite products. Encapsulated forms can provide a slow release of the active ingredient.
• EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate): This powerful antioxidant, often derived from green tea extract, is effective in protecting skin cells from damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It has anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce skin oiliness and improve elasticity. Different forms, like pure powder or microemulsions, offer varying concentrations and absorption capabilities.
• Hyaluronic Acid: A natural substance in the skin, Hyaluronic Acid acts as a humectant, drawing and holding moisture. It helps keep the skin hydrated, plump, and can reduce the appearance of wrinkles. It comes in various molecular sizes; smaller molecules can penetrate deeper for hydration, while larger ones form a film on the surface to prevent moisture loss and provide a gel texture. Different types, including 4D Hyaluronic Acid, combine multiple molecular weights for comprehensive hydration across skin layers.
• Glycerin: Another effective humectant, Glycerin attracts and retains moisture in the skin. It also acts as a solvent and emollient, contributing to the smooth texture and feel of cosmetic products. It is widely used in almost all types of cosmetic formulations.
• Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract: Extracts from soybean seeds can offer anti-aging benefits. Research suggests they can help inhibit enzymes that break down skin proteins and may support the synthesis of components essential for skin elasticity and the dermal matrix.
• Glutathione: A potent antioxidant, Glutathione can help protect skin cells from oxidative stress. It is also explored for its potential skin whitening effects through its antioxidant mechanisms. It is available in different forms, including powder and liquid, with varying solubility and odor characteristics.

These ingredients work together to provide hydration, antioxidant protection, and address specific concerns like puffiness and signs of aging, contributing to overall skin health and appearance.