Gel Formulation Issue: Lumps with Pro Polymer™ and PE-1 Aqua

ถามโดย: pantawan_kantiyatep เมื่อ: December 07, 2015 ประเภทผลิตภัณฑ์: เครื่องสำอาง

คำถาม

I am making a gel formula with the following ingredients:

  • Pro Polymer™ (Gel Maker) at 3% (1.5g in 50g)
  • PE-1 Aqua
  • Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)
  • Glutathione

After mixing, I noticed clear lumps in the gel. I tried adding Light Cream Maker™ and shaking, which helped partially.

I also found that adding PE-1 Aqua significantly improved the absorption and reduced the stickiness of the formula, making it suitable for oily skin.

What could be causing the clear lumps, and how can I prevent them in future batches?

คำตอบ

Gel Formulation Issue with Pro Polymer™ and PE-1 Aqua

Based on your description and the feedback received, the issue of PE-1 Aqua not fully blending into your gel formula, resulting in clear lumps, is most likely due to the Pro Polymer™ (Gel Maker) not being completely hydrated and dispersed.

Here's why this can happen and how to address it:

  • Pro Polymer Concentration: At a higher concentration like 3% (1.5g in 50g), Pro Polymer™ requires more thorough mixing and time to fully absorb water and form a smooth gel compared to lower concentrations. Undissolved particles can appear as clear lumps.
  • Insufficient Mixing: If the Pro Polymer™ powder isn't adequately dispersed and mixed into the water phase initially, it won't hydrate uniformly. This prevents a stable gel matrix from forming, making it difficult for other ingredients like PE-1 Aqua to blend in properly.
  • Mixing Technique: Ensure you are following the recommended mixing method for Pro Polymer™:
    • Slowly sprinkle the powder onto the water while stirring for 3-5 minutes.
    • Avoid high-speed blending (>2500 rpm) as it can damage the polymer.
    • For water-only formulas, allowing the mixture to sit for a period after initial dispersion can help ensure full hydration before final blending.

Adding Light Cream Maker™ and shaking may have helped partially by aiding dispersion, but the key is to achieve a smooth gel base with Pro Polymer™ first.

It's excellent feedback that adding PE-1 Aqua to your Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) and Glutathione formula significantly improved absorption and reduced stickiness, making it suitable for oily skin. PE-1 Aqua acts as a penetration enhancer for water-soluble actives, helping them absorb better and reducing the feeling of residue on the skin surface.

To prevent the issue in your future batches, focus on the initial step of fully hydrating the Pro Polymer™ to create a smooth, lump-free gel before incorporating other ingredients.

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