Penetration Enhancers for Oil-Soluble Ingredients and Mixed Formulas

Asked by: shoppingist On: October 27, 2018 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

Regarding penetration enhancers:

  • Can 1,2-Hexanediol and Pentylene Glycol enhance the penetration of oil-soluble ingredients?
  • If they cannot enhance the penetration of oil-soluble ingredients like Dimethyl Isosorbide (DMI), can 1,2-Hexanediol, Pentylene Glycol, or Dimethyl Isosorbide (DMI) be included in a formula containing both water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients without inhibiting the absorption of the oil-soluble components?

Answer

Based on the information provided:

  1. Regarding 1,2-Hexanediol and Pentylene Glycol, there is no clear research confirming their ability to enhance the penetration of oil-soluble ingredients. For carrying oil-soluble ingredients, Phospholipid is recommended.
  2. If Dimethyl Isosorbide (DMI), 1,2-Hexanediol, or Pentylene Glycol are used in a formula containing both water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients:
    • DMI is primarily suitable for water-soluble ingredients, with variable results for oil-soluble ones.
    • 1,2-Hexanediol and Pentylene Glycol lack clear evidence for enhancing oil-soluble penetration.
    • Using these ingredients in a mixed formula may not necessarily inhibit the absorption of oil-soluble ingredients, but they will not actively enhance it.
    • For formulas containing both water and oil-soluble ingredients, Phospholipid is recommended as it has research and a history of effectively carrying various types of ingredients, offering a more reliable penetration enhancement for the overall formula.

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