Toner Formula for Combination Skin, Pores, and Acne Scars

Hello,

Thank you for consulting about your toner formula for use after washing your face. You mentioned having combination skin with an oily T-zone, large pores, and uneven skin tone from acne scars, and you are 39 years old.

You provided an initial formula, and the staff has reviewed it and provided a modified suggestion.

The staff's recommended formula is:

• Witch Hazel (Alcohol Free) Plus Allantoin 92%
• Encapsulated Salicylic Acid (BHA, Timed-Release) 3%
• Sodium PCA 50% 5%

The staff recommended removing the Tea Tree Oil because your primary concerns are blackheads/whiteheads and slightly clogged pores, rather than active inflamed acne, which Tea Tree Oil is typically used for.

Let's look at the ingredients in the staff's suggested formula and how they address your concerns:

• Witch Hazel (Alcohol Free) Plus Allantoin: Witch Hazel is known for its astringent properties, which can help to temporarily minimize the appearance of large pores and control excess oil in the T-zone. The addition of Allantoin helps to soothe the skin.
• Encapsulated Salicylic Acid (BHA, Timed-Release): Salicylic Acid (BHA) is an excellent ingredient for exfoliating inside the pores. This helps to loosen and remove dead skin cells and excess oil that contribute to blackheads, whiteheads, and clogged pores. Regular use can also help improve skin texture and the appearance of uneven tone from acne scars. The encapsulated and timed-release form is designed to be gentler, reducing potential irritation.
• Sodium PCA 50%: Sodium PCA is a natural moisturizing factor (NMF) that helps the skin retain hydration. Including a humectant like Sodium PCA ensures the toner provides some moisture, balancing the exfoliating effects of BHA, which is beneficial for combination skin.

Regarding the preservative, you noted that the Witch Hazel product contains Methylparaben. This does provide some level of preservation. However, for water-based formulations, ensuring sufficient and broad-spectrum preservation is generally recommended, especially if you plan to store the product for an extended period or in varying conditions, to prevent microbial growth effectively.

Overall, the staff's suggested formula appears well-suited for your skin concerns, focusing on pore appearance, blackheads/clogged pores, and improving skin texture, while providing some hydration and soothing properties.