Adjusting Physical Sunscreen Formula: Increasing Sunscreen Percentage and Changing Emollient
คำถาม
Regarding a physical sunscreen formulation using Light Cream Maker™:
- Can the percentage of the following physical sunscreen ingredients be increased?
- Zinc Oxide 200nm EasyDisperse™ from 8% to 12%
- Titanium Dioxide Nano EasyDisperse™ from 2% to 3%
- Can LipidSoft™ Palm (3.5%) be replaced with LipidSoft™ Lite and increased to 8.5%?
- Is the mixing procedure correct if no heat is used?
คำตอบ
Revised Sunscreen Formulation Feedback
Thank you for providing your revised formula based on the previous recommendations. Let's address your questions:
Increasing Sunscreen Percentage: Yes, you can increase the Zinc Oxide to 12% and Titanium Dioxide to 3%. These percentages are within the typical usage rates for these physical sunscreens in cosmetic formulations and will provide higher UV protection.
Changing Emollient: Yes, you can change from LipidSoft™ Palm to LipidSoft™ Lite and increase the percentage to 8.5%. As discussed previously, changing the emollient will alter the texture and feel compared to the original Paula's Choice product, which used Ethylhexyl palmitate (LipidSoft™ Palm). LipidSoft™ Lite (Isononyl Nonanoate) is a much lighter emollient and is less likely to clog pores than LipidSoft™ Palm, especially at higher concentrations. However, it provides less occlusive moisture. You should test this change to see if you prefer the feel of LipidSoft™ Lite at 8.5%.
Adjusting Water Percentage: Correct. If you increase the percentages of other ingredients (like sunscreens and emollient), you must decrease the percentage of Water accordingly to ensure the total formula adds up to 100%.
Mixing Steps: Your proposed mixing steps are correct and suitable for using Light Cream Maker™. This emulsifier works effectively without needing heat, simplifying the process.
Additional Recommendations:
Your revised formula looks much more balanced and practical for a first attempt compared to your initial draft. The reduction in the total percentage of beneficial extracts is also a good adjustment for a sunscreen formula, keeping the texture lighter.
Remember that achieving the exact texture and feel of a commercial product can be challenging. Focus on creating a formula that feels good on your skin and provides the desired sun protection. Start by making a small test batch to evaluate the texture, feel, and stability before making a larger quantity.
Good luck with your formulation!
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Light Cream Maker™
Phenoxyethanol (Extra Pure)
Cyclopentasiloxane (Low-Odor Cyclomethicone)
Dimethicone (Medium/350, Low-Odor)
Silicone Gel (Ultra Clear, Super Silky)
Zinc Oxide 200nm EasyDisperse™
Lift-Now™
LipidSoft™ Palm (Ethylhexyl palmitate)
LipidSoft™ Lite (Isononyl Isononanoate)
Pure-EGCG™ (Green Tea Extract, 98% EGCG)