Analysis of Cosmetic Ingredients

This formulation contains a variety of ingredients serving different purposes, from hydration and anti-aging to texture enhancement and preservation.

Key Active Ingredients

• Peptides: Several peptides are included, known for their anti-aging properties.

  • Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (commonly known as Argireline) is a peptide that helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles caused by muscle movement, particularly around the forehead and eyes.
  • Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 (Pep-Coll) is designed to stimulate collagen production in the skin, helping to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin firmness.
  • Pentapeptide-18 (Pep-Leupha) is another peptide known for its wrinkle-reducing effects.
  • Copper Tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu) is used for addressing scars, acne scars, reducing facial wrinkles, and stimulating hair growth. It is available in different concentrations and forms (solution and powder).
  • Oligopeptide-34 and Palmitoyl Tripeptide-28 are also present, contributing to the peptide blend for skin benefits.
  • Note: Acetyl Hexapeptide-30 was listed, but information specifically on this peptide was not found in the product database search results.

• Vitamins:

  • Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) is a versatile vitamin that helps reduce wrinkles and hyperpigmentation, improves skin moisture by stimulating ceramide production, strengthens the skin barrier, and can help reduce oiliness, making it suitable for acne-prone skin. It is available in different grades, including a high-purity version (Safe-B3) that can be used at higher concentrations with less risk of flushing.
  • Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E) is a stable form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant, protecting the skin and the formulation from free radical damage. It is available in oil-soluble and water-soluble forms.
  • Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) helps balance skin oiliness, tighten pores (especially on oily skin), and reduce skin inflammation.

• Hyaluronic Acid: Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of Hyaluronic Acid, a powerful humectant that attracts and holds moisture in the skin, improving hydration and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is available in different molecular weights (like small molecule for deeper penetration) and forms (powder, liquid, gel base). HyaRetin™ (Sodium Retinoyl Hyaluronate) is a stabilized form combining Retinoic Acid and Hyaluronic Acid for enhanced stability and skin penetration.

• Glutathione: Glutathione is a high-purity antioxidant that can help with skin whitening through its antioxidant properties. It is available in different forms, including a more soluble Extrasol type and a liquid form.

Base and Texture Ingredients

• Water: Deionized Water serves as the primary solvent for the water-soluble ingredients.
• Humectants: Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, and Propylene Glycol are humectants that draw moisture into the skin, contributing to hydration.
• Thickeners/Gellants: Xanthan Gum, Acacia Senegal Gum, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, and SODIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE are likely included to create the desired texture and viscosity of the product, forming a gel or thickening the formulation.

Preservatives

• Caprylyl Glycol, Chlorphenesin, and Phenoxyethanol are commonly used preservatives to prevent microbial growth and extend the product's shelf life. Phenoxyethanol is available in different grades, including an extra pure version. Combinations like Chlorphenesin/Phenoxyethanol are also used for broader spectrum protection.

Sunscreen Agents

• ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE (Octinoxate), Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (Avobenzone), and Ethylhexyl Salicylate (Octisalate) are chemical UV filters that absorb UV radiation to protect the skin from sun damage.

Other Ingredients

• Hamamelis Virginiana LEAF WATER (Witch Hazel) is a distillate known for its astringent properties, helping to tighten pores and soothe the skin. It is available in alcohol-free versions, sometimes combined with Allantoin for added soothing benefits.
• PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is likely used as a solubilizer or emulsifier to help mix oil-based ingredients with water-based ingredients.
• Arginine is an amino acid that can be used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
• GARDENIA /ASMINOIDES FRUIT EXTRACT (Gardenia Fruit Extract) is a natural extract, potentially included for its natural color (Gardenia Blue Pigment, Gardenia Yellow Pigment) or for marketing purposes. Jasmine Grandiflorum Floral Water is also a natural floral water that can provide a natural scent and soothing properties.
• MACROCYSTIS PYRIFERA EXTRACT is an extract from Giant Kelp, often included for its film-forming or skin-conditioning properties.
• HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN is a hydrolyzed protein that can provide conditioning benefits, particularly for hair, but also for skin.
• SYNTHETIC SAPPHIRE in cosmetics often refers to Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, a synthetic mica used for shimmer, brightness, and texture in makeup products. It is available in different particle sizes and coatings (Methicone, Silane) for varying effects and performance.
• PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) can function as a film former, binder, or suspending agent. Triacontanyl PVP is a specific type used in sunscreens to enhance water resistance and SPF. Note: Povidone-iodine (PVP-I) was also found in the search but is typically used as a disinfectant in medical drugs and not allowed in cosmetics.

This combination of ingredients suggests a multi-functional product likely aimed at anti-aging, hydration, skin brightening, and sun protection, with ingredients also contributing to the product's texture and stability.