Understanding the Ingredient List

The provided ingredient list appears to be for a water-based cosmetic product, likely a serum, essence, or toner, given the high concentration of humectants and various extracts.

Here's a breakdown of the key ingredient types and their functions:

• Hydration and Humectants: Ingredients like Water, Butylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, and PolyGlutamic Acid are present to attract and retain moisture in the skin, providing hydration and helping to keep the skin plump and supple.

• Ferments and Extracts: The list includes several interesting ferments and plant extracts such as Schizosaccharomyces pombe extract, Linum usitatissimum seed extract, Hydrolyzed acacia macrostachya seed extract, Gossypium herbaceum callus culture extract, Hydrolyzed lepidum meyenii root extract, Salvia hispantoa seed extract, Bifida ferment lysate, and Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate. These ingredients are often included for their potential antioxidant, soothing, skin-conditioning, or barrier-supporting properties.

• Exfoliation/Skin Renewal: Gluconolactone, a Polyhydroxy Acid (PHA), provides gentle exfoliation and also acts as a humectant.

• Preservation and Stability: Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, and Ethylhexylglycerin are commonly used preservatives to prevent microbial growth and ensure product safety. Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent that helps improve the stability and efficacy of the formulation.

• Other Ingredients: Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid are likely used to adjust the pH of the formulation. Maltodextrin can function as a stabilizer or film former, and Calcium Gluconate is related to Gluconolactone.

Overall, this formulation seems designed to provide significant hydration, support the skin barrier, and potentially offer antioxidant and gentle exfoliating benefits through a blend of humectants, ferments, and botanical extracts.