Analysis of Serum Formulation Ingredients

Question

Could you please analyze the functions and benefits of the following ingredients when used in a serum formulation: [url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2/74-vitamin-b3-niacinamide-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B53.html:xlv04eb8]Vitamin B3[/url:xlv04eb8],[url=https://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C/143-glycerin-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99.html:xlv04eb8]Glycerin[/url:xlv04eb8],[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7-moisturizer/7358-peg-ppg-14-7-dimethyl-ether.html:xlv04eb8]VersaMoist™ (PEG/​PPG-14/​7 Dimethyl Ether)[/url:xlv04eb8],1,3-[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C/1337-1-3-propanediol.html:xlv04eb8]Propanediol[/url:xlv04eb8] (Natural),[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/whitening-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/116-glucosamine-n-acetyl-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99.html:xlv04eb8]GlucoBright™[/url:xlv04eb8] ([url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/whitening-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8ข%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/116-glucosamine-n-acetyl-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8ซ%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99.html:xlv04eb8]Acetyl glucosamine[/url:xlv04eb8]),[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%ม%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%Aข%E0%B8%์%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8จ%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%ร์/105-hyaluronic-acid-nano-low-molecule.html:xlv04eb8]Sodium Hyaluronate[/url:xlv04eb8],[url=https://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/anti-wrinkle/7385-pro-xylane.html:xlv04eb8]Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol (eq. Pro-Xylane)[/url:xlv04eb8],[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/penetration-enhancer-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%พ%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%ส%E0%B8%Bา%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%ส%E0%B8%Bู%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%ผ%E0%B8%Bิ%E0%B8%ว/5987-dimethyl-isosorbide-isosorbide-dimethyl-ether.html:xlv04eb8]Dimethyl Isosorbide (DMI)[/url:xlv04eb8],[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%Bั%E0%B8%ว%E0%B8%ท%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%ล%E0%B8%ะ%E0%B8%ล%E0%B8%Bา%E0%B8%ย/320-butylene-glycol-%E0%B8%บ%E0%B8%ิ%E0%B8%ว%E0%B8%ท%E0%B8%Bี%E0%B8%ล%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%น-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%ก%E0%B8%ล%E0%B8%8ค%E0%B8%อ%E0%B8%ล.html:xlv04eb8]Butylene Glycol[/url:xlv04eb8],Aloe vera,Koji Aspergillus Ferment Filtrate,Soluble Collagen,Jellyfish Collagen,[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%Bา%E0%B8%น%E0%B8%อ%E0%B8%น%E0%B8%ม%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%ล%E0%B8%อ%E0%B8%ิ%E0%B8%ส%E0%B8%ร%E0%B8%ะ/65-vitamin-e-tocopheryl-acetate-%E0%B8%ว%E0%B8%ิ%E0%B8%ต%E0%B8%Bา%E0%B8%ม%E0%B8%ิ%E0%B8%น%E0%B8%อ%E0%B8%B5.html:xlv04eb8]Vitamin E[/url:xlv04eb8],[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/%E0%B8%ต%E0%B8%ั%E0%B8%ว%E0%B8%ท%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%ล%E0%B8%ะ%E0%B8%ล%E0%B8%Bา%E0%B8%ย/886-1-2-hexanediol.html:xlv04eb8]1,2-Hexanediol[/url:xlv04eb8] (Super-Purified, Odorless),[url=http://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/emulsifier/175-polysorbate-20-tween-20.html:xlv04eb8]Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20)[/url:xlv04eb8],[url=https://www.myskinrecipes.com/shop/oil-in-water/7800-viscolam-at-100p.html:xlv04eb8]Viscolam[/url:xlv04eb8],

MySkinRecipes Expert · Accepted Answer

Analysis of Your Serum Formulation Ingredients

Your serum formulation contains a variety of ingredients known for their beneficial properties in skincare. Here is an analysis of the key components:

Key Active Ingredients

Safe-B3™ (Vitamin B3, Niacinamide): A highly pure form of Vitamin B3 that helps reduce wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and redness. It strengthens the skin barrier, improves moisture levels by stimulating collagen and ceramide production, and can help reduce oiliness, making it suitable for acne-prone skin. It may also help with dark circles under the eyes by increasing blood flow.
GlucoBright™ (Acetyl Glucosamine): Works synergistically with Niacinamide for whitening and reducing dark spots. It also stimulates the skin's natural production of Hyaluronic Acid, leading to soft, moist skin and reduced wrinkles. It can also gently exfoliate and help reduce acne breakouts.
Hyaluronic Acid (Small Molecule): This form of Hyaluronic Acid is designed to be absorbed into the skin, providing deep moisture. It acts as a reservoir for skin cells, helping to keep the skin hydrated and reducing the appearance of wrinkles.
Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol (eq. Pro-Xylane): An ingredient known for its anti-aging benefits. Research indicates it can help reduce skin sagging, neck folds, and lines around the mouth. It also improves skin radiance, evens out skin tone, increases firmness, and reduces dryness.
Collagen HP: An ultra-miniature collagen derived from fish, combined with Euglena gracilis algae polysaccharide. It is designed to enhance hydration and reduce wrinkles, helping dry skin regain moisture.
Aloe Vera Extract (FullAssay™): Contains glycoproteins and polysaccharides that condition the skin, reduce irritation (especially from sunburn), and provide moisture. The FullAssay™ type retains the active substances Aloin A and Aloin B for better effectiveness.
Vitamin E (Tocopheryl Acetate): A stable form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant, protecting the formula and the skin from free radical damage.

Humectants, Solvents, and Penetration Enhancers

Glycerin: A common humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin. It also acts as a solvent and emollient, contributing to a smooth and pleasant product texture.
Propanediol (1,3-Propanediol): A natural alternative to glycols like Propylene Glycol. It functions as a humectant, solvent, and preservative booster, providing a good skin feel and enhancing moisturization, especially when used with Glycerin.
Butylene Glycol: Another solvent often used as an alternative to Propylene Glycol. It is generally considered gentler and less irritating, with a lighter texture.
1,2-Hexanediol (Super-Purified, Odorless): Acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative booster. It helps enhance the effectiveness of preservatives, improves the penetration of other ingredients, binds water to the skin, and can improve the texture of emulsions.
Dimethyl Isosorbide (DMI): A highly pure solvent and penetration enhancer that helps carry water-soluble ingredients into the skin effectively. It is known to improve the performance and potentially reduce irritation of various active ingredients.

Emulsifier and Thickener

Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20): An emulsifier and solubilizer that helps blend oil and water components in the formulation. It is soluble in water and Glycerin.
Viscolam AT 100P: Acts as a binder (emulsifier) and thickener for creams, lotions, and serums, helping to combine water and oil phases and create the desired texture.

Overall, this formulation appears designed to provide multiple benefits, including hydration, anti-aging, skin brightening, and improved skin barrier function, utilizing a blend of well-known active ingredients and effective supporting components.