Ingredient Analysis

This formulation contains a mix of active ingredients, solvents, humectants, emulsifiers, and other functional components.

Key Active Ingredients

• Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C): This is a potent antioxidant known for brightening skin, reducing the appearance of wrinkles, and stimulating collagen production. L-ascorbic acid is considered a highly effective form that the skin can readily use.
• N-Acetyl D-Glucosamine (GlucoBright™): Works synergistically with Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) for skin brightening and reducing dark spots. It also helps stimulate the skin's natural production of Hyaluronic Acid, contributing to skin hydration and a reduction in wrinkles.
• Glutathione: A powerful antioxidant that can help with skin whitening through its antioxidant properties.
• Ferulic Acid: An antioxidant found in plants that helps protect against free radicals and can prevent skin damage from UVB light. It is often used with Vitamin C and Vitamin E to enhance stability and photoprotection.
• Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract (Chamomile): Known for its soothing and anti-irritant properties. Extracts can contain compounds like Bisabolol, which helps reduce skin irritation and gently brighten the skin.
• Artocarpus Lakoocha Heartwood Extract: Contains Oxyresveratrol, a potent compound known for skin whitening, anti-glycation (reducing skin yellowness), and antioxidant benefits.
• Fullerenes (Fullerene C60): These are powerful antioxidants with potential benefits including protection against UVA/UVB, reducing the appearance of pores, and anti-aging effects.
• Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, and Asiatic Acid: These are key compounds found in Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola) extract. They are highly regarded for their anti-inflammatory, anti-irritation, wound healing, collagen-stimulating, and antioxidant properties. They help reduce redness, improve skin barrier function, and aid in skin regeneration.
• DIGLUCOSYL GALLIC ACID (related to Fermented Gallic Acid): This ingredient is converted by the skin into Gallic Acid, which is a strong antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase agent (helps with skin lightening), and can gently promote cell turnover.

Other Ingredients

• Water, Butylene Glycol, Ethoxydiglycol, 1,2-Hexanediol: These act as solvents, helping to dissolve other ingredients and create the product's texture. Ethoxydiglycol can also function as a carrier to help deliver active ingredients into the skin.
• Glycerin: A common humectant that draws moisture into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
• PROPYLHEPTYL CAPRYLATE: An emollient that provides a smooth feel to the skin.
• PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Ceteareth-20, Hydrogenated Lecithin: These are emulsifiers, helping to mix oil and water-based ingredients together to form a stable product.
• Phenoxyethanol, 1,2-Hexanediol: These are preservatives or preservative boosters that help prevent microbial growth in the product.
• Tocopheryl Acetate: A form of Vitamin E, acting as an antioxidant.
• Allantoin: A skin conditioning agent known for its soothing properties.
• Disodium EDTA: A chelating agent that helps stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
• POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, Triethanolamine: These are pH adjusters used to achieve the desired acidity or alkalinity of the product.
• POLYACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER-6 (Sepimax Zen): A thickening agent and emulsion stabilizer, helping to create the gel texture and keep the formula stable.

Overall, this formulation appears to be designed to target multiple skin concerns, including brightening, anti-aging, antioxidant protection, and soothing, utilizing a blend of well-known active ingredients and supporting components.