Anti-Aging Properties of Mushroom Extracts

Asked by: tueyuu On: June 08, 2013 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

What are the anti-aging properties of mushroom extracts from species like Lentinus edodes, Grifola frontdosa, and Ganoderma lucidum, and how do they work based on studies involving topical application? Specifically, what are their:

  • Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects?
  • Ability to stimulate epidermal cell growth?
  • Inhibition of inflammatory cytokines?
  • Inhibition of enzymes like MMPs and AP-1 which break down elastin and collagen?

Answer

Mushroom Extract as an Anti-Aging Ingredient

Mushroom extracts from various species, such as Lentinus edodes (shitake), Grifola frontdosa (maitake), and Ganoderma lucidum (reishi, mannentake, and lingzhi), contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds.

These extracts can help address signs of aging through several mechanisms:

  • Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects: They contain compounds that fight free radicals and reduce inflammation.
  • Stimulating Epidermal Growth: They can stimulate the growth of epidermal cells.
  • Inhibiting Inflammatory Cytokines: They inhibit substances that promote inflammation.
  • Inhibiting Enzyme Breakdown: They inhibit enzymes like MMPs and AP-1, which break down elastin and collagen.

Studies, such as one involving topical application, have shown that mushroom extracts can significantly improve the overall appearance of sun-damaged and aging skin.