Body Lotion Formulation Review and Mixing Guide for Whitening and Moisturizing
Asked by: yingiizz
On: August 09, 2014
Product Type:
Cosmetics
Question
I've successfully made a serum before and liked it. Now I want to make a body lotion for combination skin, aiming for smooth, moisturized, and primarily whitened skin. Could you review my formula and mixing procedure?
Formula:
- LipidSoft: 5%
- Centella Asiatica Extract: 5%
- Natto Gum: 5%
- Vitamin B3: 4%
- N-acetyl-D Glucosamine: 4%
- DL-Panthenol: 5%
- Activated Resorcinol™: 1%
- Light Cream Maker™: 1%
- Glycerin: 5%
- Phenoxyethanol: 1%
- Water: 63%
Mixing Procedure I tried:
- Combine Centella Asiatica Extract, Natto Gum, Vitamin B3, N-acetyl-D Glucosamine, DL-Panthenol, and Glycerin. Dissolve with water and set aside.
- Dissolve Activated Resorcinol™ in LipidSoft.
- Add Light Cream Maker™ to step 2 mixture and combine. Then add step 1 mixture until a cream texture is achieved.
- Add Phenoxyethanol.
Answer
Body Lotion Formula Review and Mixing Guide
This is a good starting formula for a body lotion aimed at smoothing, moisturizing, and whitening. Here's a review of the ingredients and a suggested mixing procedure:
Ingredient Review
- LipidSoft (5%): This acts as an emollient, providing a smooth feel. The specific type of LipidSoft used can affect the final texture and feel on combination skin. Ensure the type chosen is suitable for your desired skin feel and solubility requirements (especially for dissolving Activated Resorcinol).
- Centella Asiatica Extract (5%): Known for soothing and potential skin brightening benefits. Note that 5% is a relatively high concentration, and the solubility in water depends on the specific type of extract. Some forms may not fully dissolve at this concentration in water alone.
- Natto Gum (5%): A good humectant that provides moisture and can offer gentle whitening effects. 5% is within the recommended usage range and it is water-soluble.
- Vitamin B3 (4%): Also known as Niacinamide, this is excellent for improving skin tone, reducing hyperpigmentation, strengthening the skin barrier, and controlling oiliness. 4% is an effective concentration.
- N-acetyl-D Glucosamine (4%): Works well with Vitamin B3 for whitening and also helps with skin hydration by stimulating hyaluronic acid production. 4% is a suitable concentration when combined with Niacinamide.
- DL-Panthenol (5%): Pro-Vitamin B5, a great moisturizer and skin soother that helps with wound healing and reducing redness. 5% is at the higher end of the recommended range and might contribute to a slightly sticky feel.
- Activated Resorcinol™ (1%): A potent skin brightener. 1% is the maximum recommended concentration for leave-on products. Be aware that this ingredient can be sensitive to light and may cause discoloration in the formula over time. Adding a chelating agent like Disodium EDTA (around 0.2%) to the water phase can help improve stability and prevent discoloration.
- Light Cream Maker™ (1%): This is an easy-to-use emulsifier that works without heat. 1% is within the recommended range for emulsifying the oil phase.
- Glycerin (5%): A classic humectant that draws moisture into the skin, enhancing hydration.
- Phenoxyethanol (1%): A common preservative. 1% is the maximum recommended usage rate for general cosmetic products.
Suggested Mixing Procedure
Based on the ingredients, here is a recommended mixing procedure:
- Prepare the Water Phase: In a beaker, combine Water, Glycerin, Vitamin B3, N-acetyl-D Glucosamine, and DL-Panthenol. Stir until all powders are fully dissolved. Add Natto Gum and stir until it is well dispersed/dissolved. If using a water-soluble Centella Asiatica Extract, add it here and mix. If using a type that is not readily water-soluble, it may need to be dispersed evenly in this phase.
- Prepare the Oil Phase: In a separate beaker, combine LipidSoft and Activated Resorcinol. Stir until the Activated Resorcinol is dissolved in the LipidSoft. Add Light Cream Maker™ to this oil mixture and stir to combine.
- Emulsification: Slowly add the Water Phase to the Oil Phase while continuously stirring or blending. Continue mixing until a smooth, homogeneous lotion is formed. Avoid using a blender at very high speeds (above 2500 rpm) as this can negatively affect the emulsifier.
- Final Addition: Once the lotion has formed and cooled (if any heating was used), add Phenoxyethanol and stir until evenly distributed.
Remember to perform a small test batch first to ensure compatibility and desired texture before making a larger quantity. Also, consider adding Disodium EDTA to the water phase for better stability of Activated Resorcinol.
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