Coloring Creams and Gels: Water-Soluble vs. Mica Colors

Asked by: rich999_pongtong On: June 19, 2016 Product Type: Cosmetics Answered

Question

How to color creams and gels? What is the difference between water-soluble colors and Mica colors, and which type should be used for achieving a uniform color? How should each type be added to the formulation?

Answer

Coloring Creams and Gels

Regarding your question about using mica colors in creams and gels and what type of colorant to use, the previous staff recommendation is correct.

For coloring creams or gels to achieve a uniform color, water-soluble colors are generally recommended. These colors dissolve in the water phase of your formulation, allowing the color to disperse evenly throughout the product. Examples of water-soluble colors available include Brilliant Blue EasyWash, Caramel Color EasyWash, and Sorghum Red Water Soluble Color.

Mica colors, on the other hand, are insoluble mineral powders. They are primarily used to add shimmer, sparkle, or pearlescent effects to formulations, rather than providing a solid, uniform color. While they can be added to creams or gels, they will remain as fine particles and give a shimmery look, not a clear color tint. Examples of mica colors include Blue / Violet / Red / Orange Mica and Silver Sparkle Mica.

How to add colorants:

  • Water-soluble colors: Typically dissolved in a small amount of water (or the water phase of your formulation) before being added to the main batch. They are often added during the water phase heating or cooling phase, or sometimes at the end, depending on the specific formula and colorant. Always ensure the color is fully dissolved before adding.
  • Mica colors: Usually dispersed in a small amount of oil or another compatible base before being added to the final product, often during the cooling phase, to ensure even distribution of the particles.

In summary, if you want to color your cream or gel with a clear, even tint, opt for water-soluble colors. If you want a shimmery or sparkling effect, use mica colors.

Hope this helps!