Compatibility of Multiple Ingredients in One Formulation

Asked by: jinsoth On: June 02, 2025 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

Can the following ingredients be mixed together in one formulation:

  • methylsilanol mannuronate
  • copper peptide
  • bisabolol
  • hexyl resorcinol

Answer

Ingredient Compatibility

Mixing methylsilanol mannuronate, copper peptide, bisabolol, and hexyl resorcinol in a single formulation presents several compatibility challenges.

  • Solubility: Methylsilanol mannuronate and copper peptide are water-soluble, while bisabolol is oil-soluble. Hexyl resorcinol has both oil/glycol-soluble and water-soluble versions available.
  • pH Requirements: Copper peptide requires a pH range of 4.5-7.4 for stability. Methylsilanol mannuronate has a pH of around 5, which is compatible. Bisabolol is stable over a wide pH range (3-11).
  • Specific Incompatibilities:
    • Copper peptide should not be used with Disodium EDTA, which is sometimes recommended for stabilizing certain forms of hexyl resorcinol (like HR-White™) to prevent discoloration.
    • Methylsilanol mannuronate should avoid high levels of alcohol, calcium salts, or glycols. This conflicts with the HR-White™ form of hexyl resorcinol, which is soluble in glycols.

While it might be technically possible to create an emulsion (like a cream or lotion) to combine water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients, the specific incompatibilities between copper peptide and hexyl resorcinol (regarding EDTA) and between methylsilanol mannuronate and the glycol-soluble hexyl resorcinol make formulating a stable and effective product with all four ingredients together difficult. The water-soluble version of hexyl resorcinol (Hexylresorcinol AF) might reduce some solubility issues but the EDTA conflict with copper peptide remains a concern.

Therefore, it is generally recommended to use these ingredients in separate formulations or carefully select compatible combinations to ensure stability and efficacy.