Determining Phospholipid Amount for Encapsulation

Asked by: ing_ing17680 On: January 04, 2021 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

How do we know how much Phospholipid (Hydrogenated Lecithin) to use that will be sufficient for encapsulating active ingredients?

Answer

Determining the Right Amount of Hydrogenated Lecithin for Encapsulation

Determining the precise amount of Hydrogenated Lecithin needed to effectively encapsulate active ingredients is not a fixed percentage. The optimal concentration depends heavily on several factors:

  • The specific active ingredient: Its properties, concentration, and how it interacts with the phospholipid.
  • Desired outcome: The required encapsulation efficiency, particle size, and stability of the final product.
  • Encapsulation method: Different techniques (like sonication, solvent evaporation, or extrusion) may require different ratios.
  • Other ingredients in the formulation: How they affect the self-assembly and stability of the phospholipid structures.

The product descriptions for Hydrogenated Lecithin (50%, 70%, and 95% Phosphatidylcholine) confirm its use for phospholipid encapsulation to enhance absorption, solubility, and stability. However, they explicitly state that specific technical advice on encapsulation techniques, testing methods, dimensioning, and calculating entrapment efficiency cannot be provided by the supplier. This means the formulator needs to determine the appropriate usage level through experimentation and testing based on their specific active ingredient and desired results.

The descriptions also mention that Hydrogenated Lecithin is commonly used in conjunction with Cholesterol. Cholesterol helps to strengthen the capsule walls formed during encapsulation, leading to more stable and durable structures with a longer shelf life.

In summary, while Hydrogenated Lecithin is suitable for encapsulation, there is no universal percentage to use. You will need to determine the optimal amount through formulation development and testing specific to your active ingredient and desired encapsulation properties. Consider using Cholesterol alongside Hydrogenated Lecithin for enhanced stability.