Difference between Lauryl Glucoside and Decyl Glucoside

Asked by: jn_andy On: January 02, 2018 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

What are the differences and similarities between Lauryl Glucoside and Decyl Glucoside, particularly regarding their properties, foam, texture, and how to choose between them for a formulation?

Answer

Difference Between Lauryl Glucoside and Decyl Glucoside

Both Lauryl Glucoside and Decyl Glucoside are gentle, naturally-derived non-ionic surfactants suitable for sensitive skin, often used in shampoos, soaps, and facial cleansers as alternatives to harsher sulfates like SLS. They share many similar properties, including mildness, foam characteristics, and feel.

The primary difference that often guides the choice between the two is the desired viscosity of the final formulation:

  • Lauryl Glucoside is inherently more viscous. It is typically chosen when a thicker formula is desired.
  • Decyl Glucoside is less viscous, making it suitable for formulations where a thinner, more liquid consistency is preferred.

Both surfactants require pH adjustment (ideally to 5-6.5) using acids like Citric Acid or Lactic Acid, as they are alkaline. They also benefit from being used with other foaming agents as they do not produce much foam on their own. Both can become viscous or precipitate in the cold but can be warmed gently to restore their liquid state for easier mixing.

Therefore, when deciding between Lauryl Glucoside and Decyl Glucoside, consider the intended texture and viscosity of your final product.

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