Difference between Propanediol (from corn) and Propylene Glycol

Asked by: rr30 On: December 02, 2015 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

Could you please explain the difference between Propanediol (specifically the one derived from corn) and Propylene Glycol? Are they the same chemical compound, or are there differences in their source, properties, or usage?

Answer

Propanediol (from corn) vs. Propylene Glycol

Thank you for your question. There seems to be a slight confusion regarding the names.

Propanediol derived from corn is typically 1,3-Propanediol. This is a different chemical compound from Propylene Glycol, which is chemically known as 1,2-Propanediol.

While both are glycols and serve similar functions in formulations, they have key differences:

  • Source: 1,3-Propanediol (like the one derived from corn) is often produced through the fermentation of glucose, making it a naturally derived ingredient. Propylene Glycol (1,2-Propanediol) is typically synthesized chemically.
  • Properties & Skin Feel: Both act as effective humectants (helping skin retain moisture) and solvents. However, 1,3-Propanediol is often noted for having a better, less sticky skin feel compared to Propylene Glycol. It can also enhance the moisturizing effect of other humectants like glycerin and can act as a preservative booster.
  • Usage: Propylene Glycol has a long history of use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and even food. 1,3-Propanediol is increasingly used in cosmetics as an alternative, especially in formulations aiming for a more natural profile.

Brands are indeed increasingly using 1,3-Propanediol due to its natural origin and favorable skin feel properties.

Regarding availability, MySkinRecipes does offer Propanediol (1,3-Propanediol), which can be used as an alternative to Propylene Glycol in many applications.

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