Evaluating Sunscreen Formula for Dryness, Oil Control, and Stability
Question
I previously used a sunscreen kit that effectively controlled oil but left my skin feeling dry and tight. I want to develop a new formula that solves the dryness/tightness issue while maintaining oil control and achieving SPF 50+++.
My proposed formula uses physical filters:
- Zinc Oxide 200nm EasyDisperse™ 15%
- Titanium Dioxide 200nm EasyDisperse™ 10%
To address the dryness and tightness from the previous formula, I plan to add:
- LipidSoft™ Moist 5%
- Safe-B3™ (Vitamin B3, Niacinamide) 3%
I intend to use Light Cream Maker™ at 1.5% as the emulsifier.
Will this proposed formula effectively solve the dryness and tightness issues I experienced, while still providing good oil control and the desired SPF 50+++ level? Are there any potential issues with the stability or texture of this formulation, particularly regarding the emulsifier and the added ingredients?
Answer
Evaluation of Your Proposed Sunscreen Formula
Your proposed formula includes several ingredients that should help achieve your goals:
- Sun Protection: The combination of Zinc Oxide 200nm EasyDisperse™ (15%) and Titanium Dioxide 200nm EasyDisperse™ (10%) provides broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection. Achieving SPF 50+++ with a total of 25% physical filters is possible, but the final SPF and PA rating would need to be confirmed through testing due to variations in dispersion and formulation.
- Addressing Dryness/Tightness: The addition of LipidSoft™ Moist (5%) is a good step. This emollient is designed to moisturize the skin without feeling greasy, helping to retain water and reduce the dryness you experienced. Safe-B3™ (Vitamin B3, Niacinamide) (3%) also contributes significantly by strengthening the skin barrier, adding moisture by stimulating ceramide production, and helping to reduce irritation. These two ingredients directly target the dryness and tightness issue.
- Oil Control: The silicones, Cyclomethicone and Dimethicone, are excellent for providing a smooth, non-greasy feel and helping with oil control, which you liked in the previous formula. Safe-B3™ is also known to help reduce sebum excretion, further aiding oil control. LipidSoft™ Moist is described as non-greasy and suitable for oilier skin types.
Potential Formulation Consideration
While the ingredients you've added are beneficial for addressing dryness and maintaining oil control, there is a potential consideration regarding the stability of the formula with Light Cream Maker™ (1.5%). The description for Light Cream Maker™ indicates it can emulsify up to 20% oil and bond with silicone up to 10% of the formula. Your proposed formula has a total oil/silicone phase of 30% (15% Cyclomethicone + 10% Dimethicone + 5% LipidSoft™ Moist), with 25% being silicones. This high percentage of oil/silicone, particularly the silicone content exceeding the recommended 10% for use with Light Cream Maker™, might lead to stability issues or affect the final texture. You may need to increase the concentration of Light Cream Maker™ or consider an alternative emulsifier system if you encounter separation or texture problems.
Alternative Suggestion
The staff's suggestion to use SPF Protect Ultra™ II at 15% is also a viable option for achieving SPF 50, PA++. SPF Protect Ultra™ II is a blend of chemical filters designed for high SPF with a light feel and is formulated for ease of use in sunscreen formulations. This offers a different approach to sun protection compared to using physical filters like Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide.
Conclusion
Your proposed formula with the addition of LipidSoft™ Moist and Safe-B3™ is well-designed to mitigate the dryness and tightness you experienced previously while likely maintaining good oil control. The ingredients added are known for their moisturizing and barrier-supporting properties. However, pay close attention to the formulation process and the stability of the final product, as the high oil/silicone content might challenge the Light Cream Maker™ emulsifier system. Achieving SPF 50+++ would require laboratory testing of your final formulation.
Related Products Mentioned
Safe-B3™ (Vitamin B3, Niacinamide)
Light Cream Maker™
Zinc Oxide 200nm EasyDisperse™
Dimethicone (Light/50, Low-Odor)
LipidSoft™ Moist (Triethylhexanoin)