Formula Review: Waterproof Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50 PA++
Question
Please help review the following formula for a waterproof sunscreen lotion with SPF 50 PA++:
Formula:
Oil Phase:
- Water-in-Oil EZ: 4.00%
- SPF Protect Ultra II: 15.00%
Water Phase:
- Phenoxyethanol SA: 1.00%
- Distilled Water: 80.00%
Mixing Steps:
- Heat SPF Protect Ultra II to 70-80°C.
- Add Water-in-Oil EZ and mix or blend until homogeneous.
- Heat water to 70-80°C and add it to the oil phase gradually, mixing until homogeneous before adding more.
- Wait for the mixture to cool, then add Phenoxyethanol SA and mix well.
Thank you.
Answer
Formula Review: Waterproof Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50 PA++
Based on the ingredients and percentages provided, this formula for a waterproof sunscreen lotion with SPF 50 PA++ appears suitable.
- SPF Protect Ultra™ II (15%): According to the product information, using SPF Protect Ultra™ II at 15% can achieve SPF 50, PA++, which aligns with your target protection level.
- Water-in-Oil EZ™ (4%): This is a suitable water-in-oil emulsifier for sunscreen formulations and contributes to the water resistance and durability of the lotion on the skin. The usage rate of 4% is within the recommended range.
- Phenoxyethanol SA (1%): This preservative is used within the recommended concentration range and should provide adequate preservation for the formula.
Mixing Steps:
The mixing steps you outlined generally follow the recommended procedure for creating a water-in-oil emulsion, particularly the crucial step of adding the water phase to the oil phase gradually while mixing.
Suggestion for Improvement:
The product description for Water-in-Oil EZ™ suggests that adding 1% Magnesium Sulfate can help increase the stability of water-in-oil emulsions and reduce the chance of separation. You might consider adding this to your formula for enhanced stability.
Overall, the formula is well-structured and uses appropriate ingredients for the desired product. Considering the addition of Magnesium Sulfate could further improve its stability.
Related Products Mentioned
Phenoxyethanol SA (eq. Optiphen Plus)