Formulation Guideline for Dry Facial Skin Lotion

Asked by: 1mai2514 On: August 14, 2018 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

I need guidance on formulating a lotion for dry facial skin. What are the key components and recommended ingredients, including water-soluble moisturizers (like Advanced Moisture Complex, VersaMoist™), butters (like Shea Butter (Ultra Soft), Mango Butter (Deodorized), Avocado Butter), waxes (like Wax Cream Maker™, Tribehenin, Sunflower Wax), and heavy oils (like Mineral Oil (Paraffinum Liquidum) Heavy)? Can you provide a general formulation guideline and tips for the process?

Answer

Face Lotion Formula for Dry Skin

For dry facial skin, a lotion formula should focus on providing both hydration (water-soluble moisturizers) and creating a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss (oils, butters, and waxes).

Here is a sample guideline for formulating a lotion for dry skin:

Key Components:

  • Water Phase: Contains water and water-soluble moisturizing ingredients.
  • Oil Phase: Contains oils, butters, and waxes.
  • Emulsifier: To combine the water and oil phases.
  • Other Additives: Preservatives, fragrances (optional), and other beneficial extracts.

Recommended Ingredients based on your search:

  • Water-Soluble Moisturizers: Consider using ingredients like Advanced Moisture Complex or VersaMoist™ in the water phase to boost hydration.
  • Butters: Butters such as Shea Butter (Ultra Soft), Mango Butter (Deodorized), or Avocado Butter can be included in the oil phase for their emollient and skin-nourishing properties.
  • Waxes: Waxes like Wax Cream Maker™, Tribehenin, or Sunflower Wax can help provide structure to the lotion and create a protective layer on the skin.
  • Oils: Heavy oils such as Mineral Oil (Paraffinum Liquidum) Heavy can contribute to the emolliency and barrier function.

General Formulation Guideline (Example):

  • Water Phase: 60-80%
    • Water: Balance
    • Water-soluble moisturizers (e.g., Advanced Moisture Complex, VersaMoist™): 5-15%
  • Oil Phase: 15-30%
    • Oils (e.g., Mineral Oil (Paraffinum Liquidum) Heavy): 5-15%
    • Butters (e.g., Shea Butter (Ultra Soft), Mango Butter (Deodorized), Avocado Butter): 3-10%
    • Waxes (e.g., Wax Cream Maker™, Tribehenin, Sunflower Wax): 1-5%
  • Emulsifier: 3-7% (Choose an appropriate emulsifier for your desired texture)
  • Other Additives: 1-5%
    • Preservative: 1%

Tips for Formulation:

  • Heat the water phase and oil phase separately to around 70-75°C to melt the solid ingredients and ensure proper emulsification.
  • Slowly add the water phase to the oil phase while stirring or homogenizing continuously until a stable emulsion is formed.
  • Add heat-sensitive ingredients and preservatives during the cooling phase below 40°C.
  • Adjust the percentages of oils, butters, and waxes to achieve the desired richness and feel for your lotion.

Remember to always follow good manufacturing practices and test the stability and safety of your final product.