Getting Started with Sunscreen Formulation

Asked by: tapakonn On: February 16, 2019 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

I am looking for a starting guide or thread on cosmetic formulation, similar to a previous one that seems to be missing. I specifically want to learn about sunscreen formulation.

Answer

Getting Started with Sunscreen Formulation

It's great that you're interested in learning about cosmetic formulation, especially sunscreen! While the specific forum thread you were looking for might not be available, I can provide some information to help you get started based on available ingredients and bases.

Sunscreen formulations typically involve either chemical filters, physical filters, or a combination of both to protect the skin from UV radiation.

Here are some products that can be useful when formulating sunscreens:

  • LipidSoft™ SPF: This is an emollient ester that is excellent for dissolving chemical sunscreen filters without leaving a sticky feel. It can be used in various sunscreen formulations. An example formulation provided in its description includes LipidSoft™ SPF at 10% along with chemical filters like Tinosorb S, Avobenzone, Benzophenone-3, and Octocrylene.
  • SPF Protect Ultra™ III (UVA+UVB): This is a blend of chemical sunscreens designed to provide high and broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays. It is easy to incorporate into formulas and is not sticky. Usage rates can vary, with 10% providing SPF 20-25, 20% providing SPF 50, and 25% providing SPF 70-100 in an oil-in-water emulsion system. It should be mixed in the oil phase.
  • Pure Physical Sunscreen (SPF50+, PA3+, Water-in-Oil, Non-White): If you prefer physical sunscreens, this is a base containing Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide in a water-in-oil system. It has a light texture and offers high SPF 50+ and PA3+ protection. It can be used as a base (90-100%) and customized with other ingredients.
  • Clear Sprayable Sunscreen (Super Light, SPF40): This is a clear, liquid sunscreen base that is sprayable and non-sticky, providing SPF 40, PA++. It is suitable for customization by adding other ingredients at a usage rate of 90-100%.

These products can serve as a foundation or key components for developing your own sunscreen formulas. Remember to follow the recommended mixing methods and usage rates for each ingredient.

Formulating sunscreen to achieve a specific SPF and PA level requires testing, but starting with reliable bases and ingredients like these is a good way to begin your journey into cosmetic formulation.