Guide to Formulating Gel Facial Cleanser

Question

I would like to try formulating a gel facial cleanser. What is the general approach and what are the key components needed?

MySkinRecipes Expert · Accepted Answer

Guide to Formulating Gel Facial Cleanser

Formulating a gel facial cleanser requires careful consideration of several key components to achieve an effective yet gentle cleansing product with a pleasant texture.

Key components in a gel facial cleanser formula typically include:

Surfactants: These are the primary cleansing agents that lift dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin. Gentle surfactants commonly used in gel cleansers include:
- MakeUp-Wash™ (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides): A very gentle surfactant that forms micelles, effectively removing dirt and makeup without drying the skin.
- Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate and Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate: Amino acid-derived surfactants known for their high gentleness, good foaming properties, and ability to leave the skin feeling moisturized after washing.
Thickeners/Gelling Agents: These help create the desired gel consistency, making the product easy to use and visually appealing.
- AnyGel™ (Dehydroxanthan Gum): A water gelling agent with excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and electrolytes. It provides a non-greasy gel texture that absorbs quickly.
Humectants: These ingredients attract and retain moisture in the skin, preventing dryness and tightness after cleansing. Examples include Glycerin and Butylene Glycol (often present in bases or other ingredients). Alternatively, bases containing moisturizing agents can be used, such as Aloe Vera Gel (Heavy) or Aloe Vera Gel (Lite), which contain Aloe Vera, Vitamin B5, and Allantoin, beneficial for soothing and hydrating sensitive skin.
pH Adjusters: Used to bring the product's pH to a skin-compatible range (around 5.5) to minimize irritation.
Preservatives: Essential for preventing microbial growth and extending the product's shelf life.
Optional Ingredients: Natural extracts, skin conditioning agents, or fragrances can be added to enhance specific properties or appeal.

When developing a formula, start by selecting the desired surfactants based on the intended properties (e.g., extreme gentleness, makeup removal). Then, choose a suitable gelling agent compatible with the surfactants and other ingredients. Finally, add humectants, pH adjusters, and preservatives as needed.