How to Mix Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) in a Serum

Mixing Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) into a serum is straightforward as it is water-soluble. Here are the key steps and considerations:

• Mixing Method: Niacinamide should be added to the water phase of your formulation.
• Temperature: It can withstand heat, but it's best to avoid prolonged heating to maintain its stability and effectiveness.
• pH Level: The optimal pH range for Niacinamide in a formulation is typically between 3.0 and 8.0, with the most stable and effective range being 4.0 to 7.0.
• Usage Rate: The recommended usage rate is generally 1-10%. A common and effective concentration is 5%. High-purity grades like Safe-B3™ and Extreme-B3™ can be used up to 10% without causing significant flushing or irritation, although Safe-B3™ at 10% might cause a temporary tingling sensation for some users. Extreme-B3™ is the highest purity grade and is extremely gentle.
• Appearance: Niacinamide is typically a white powder that dissolves easily in water.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate Vitamin B3 into your serum formulation to gain its benefits for reducing wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, improving skin barrier function, and controlling oiliness.