Hybrid Silk Sunscreen SPF 50 with Matte Finish and Tone-up Effect
Question
I am looking for a Hybrid Silk Sunscreen formula with a liquid texture (thicker than a serum but lighter than a cream) with the following properties:
- Performance: SPF 50, UVA/UVB, matte finish, providing coverage and a soft-focus effect to blur pores.
- Skin Finish: Brightens the skin tone (Tone-up) to a very light pink. It should be easy to spread, fast-absorbing, quick-drying, non-greasy, non-whitening, non-streaky, non-comedogenic, and non-irritating.
- Highlight: I would like to include a Thai herbal extract as a key feature.
Additional Questions:
- Sunscreen Actives: I am interested in combining
SPF Protect Ultra™ IIIwithZinc Oxideto create a hybrid sunscreen. What percentage of each should be used, and which type ofZinc Oxideis recommended to achieve at least SPF 50 + UVA/UVB? Is it necessary to use both? - Texture & Effects: To achieve the matte & soft-focus effect, which powders are recommended? Should I blend
Polymethylsilsesquioxane,BB Micro Silk™, andWhiteMatte™, and in what amounts? Are there other powders you would suggest? - Coloring: To achieve a very light pink tone-up effect, is it better to mix
Red Oxide+Titanium Dioxideor use theEasyMixversions? - Slip & Glide: Is a slip agent like
Aminosilkstill necessary to ensure the texture remains liquid, easy to spread, and fast-absorbing? If so, how much should be added? - Extracts: If no Thai herbs are available, would
Swiftlet Nest Extractbe suitable for this formula, and at what dosage? - Others: Should
Vitamin Ebe included, and whichPreservativeis recommended?
Answer
To create a Hybrid Silk Sunscreen with a liquid-to-serum texture, light pink tone-up, and matte finish, I recommend a Water-in-Silicone (W/Si) system. This system provides the "silk" glide, fast absorption, and non-greasy feel you desire.
Recommended Formula (Hybrid Silk Sunscreen SPF 50+)
Phase A: Oil/Silicone Phase (Sunscreen & Texture)
- Cyclomethicone: 35.00% (Base for lightness and fast evaporation)
- SPF Protect Ultra™ III (UVA+UVB): 20.00% (Provides SPF 50)
- Zinc Oxide 35nm Liquid: 10.00% (Physical sunscreen for UVA protection, non-whitening)
- SiliSolve Plus™: 2.50% (High-performance W/Si emulsifier)
- Natural Vitamin E (d-alpha tocopherol): 0.20% (Antioxidant)
Phase B: Powder Phase (Matte & Soft Focus)
- BB Micro Silk™: 4.00% (Provides the "Silk" feel and smooth glide)
- Polymethylsilsesquioxane 4.5microns: 3.00% (Soft-focus effect to blur pores and matte finish)
- White Oxides EasyMix™: 2.00% (Titanium Dioxide for tone-up and coverage)
- Red Iron Oxides EasyMix™: 0.02% - 0.05% (Adjust slowly to achieve the desired light pink shade)
Phase C: Water Phase (Actives & Preservative)
- Water: to 100%
- Bird (Swiftlet) Nest Extract: 3.00% (Anti-aging and skin repair)
- Centella Asiatica Extract (Madecassoside 90%): 0.10% (Thai herb "Bua Bok" highlight for soothing and anti-inflammation)
- Phenoxyethanol (Extra Pure): 1.00% (Preservative)
Key Ingredient Insights
Hybrid Sunscreen Strategy:
- SPF Protect Ultra™ III at 20% is the primary driver for SPF 50.
- Zinc Oxide 35nm Liquid is chosen because it is a liquid dispersion that integrates perfectly into a W/Si system without causing a "white cast" or clumping, ensuring broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection.
Matte & Soft Focus:
- Combining BB Micro Silk™ and Polymethylsilsesquioxane is ideal. The silk powder provides the unique "silk" skin feel, while the Polymethylsilsesquioxane provides the light-scattering (soft-focus) effect to blur pores.
Achieving Light Pink:
- Using EasyMix oxides is much better than raw powders. White Oxides EasyMix™ provides the base coverage and tone-up, while a tiny amount of Red Iron Oxides EasyMix™ creates the healthy pink glow.
Texture & Slip:
- The Cyclomethicone base ensures the product is liquid and dries quickly. BB Micro Silk™ replaces the need for additional slip agents like Aminosilk, as it provides a superior silky texture.
Thai Herb Highlight:
- Centella Asiatica (Bua Bok) is a famous Thai herb known for its healing properties. Using the high-purity Madecassoside 90% version allows for high efficacy at a low dosage, preventing the formula from becoming too thick or colored.
- Bird (Swiftlet) Nest Extract is an excellent addition for a premium "skin-treating" sunscreen claim.
Mixing Instructions
- Mix all ingredients in Phase A together until uniform.
- Add Phase B powders into Phase A and blend/homogenize until the color is perfectly dispersed and no clumps remain.
- In a separate container, mix Phase C until clear.
- Slowly pour Phase C into the Phase A+B mixture while stirring or blending at high speed. This "Water-in-Silicone" process requires gradual addition to ensure stability.
- Continue blending until the texture is a smooth, light liquid-cream.
Note: Since this is a Water-in-Silicone formula, it is naturally water-resistant and provides a matte, non-sticky finish.
Follow-up Replies
Question:
Thank you for the formula. I have tried preparing the Hybrid Silk Sunscreen, but the texture is very liquid, and it feels sticky when I start to sweat.
I attempted to adjust the formula by:
- Reducing
Cyclomethiconeto 20% - Reducing
SiliSolve Plus™to 1% - Increasing
Waterto 100%
While the mixture became slightly thicker, it is still not at the desired consistency. I would like to ask:
- How can I adjust this formula to make it thicker?
- How can I prevent the sticky feeling when sweating?
- I want to achieve a more 'powdery' finish that feels dry like powder upon application. What ingredients should I add or change?
- Does reducing
SiliSolve Plus™lead to emulsion separation or affect the viscosity?
Thank you.
Answer:
To achieve a thicker texture, a non-sticky feel when sweating, and a dry "powdery" finish in your Water-in-Silicone (W/Si) sunscreen, I recommend the following adjustments:
Why the formula felt liquid and sticky:
- Viscosity in W/Si: In this system, thickness is primarily created by the internal phase (water). Increasing the water ratio actually makes the formula thicker. Additionally, adding a silicone gel to the external phase provides structural body.
- Stickiness when sweating: This is a sign of emulsion instability. When you sweat, the salt and water from your skin can disrupt the emulsion if it isn't properly stabilized. Magnesium Sulfate is essential for stabilizing W/Si systems.
- SiliSolve Plus™ Level: Reducing this to 1% significantly weakens the emulsion stability, which contributes to the sticky feeling as the emulsion breaks down on the skin. It should be kept at 2-3%.
Improved Formula: Hybrid Silk Sunscreen (Powdery Matte)
Phase A: Oil/Silicone Phase (Thickener & Texture)
- Cyclomethicone: 15.00% (Reduced to decrease oiliness)
- Silicone Gel Ultra Low Viscosity (Super Powderly): 10.00% (Key for the "Powdery" feel and increasing viscosity)
- SPF Protect Ultra™ III: 20.00%
- Zinc Oxide 35nm Liquid: 10.00%
- SiliSolve Plus™: 2.50% (Restored for stability)
Phase B: Powder Phase (Oil & Sweat Absorption)
- MatteSilica 5S™: 3.00% (Absorbs sweat/sebum for a matte, dry finish)
- BB Micro Silk™: 3.00%
- Polymethylsilsesquioxane 4.5microns: 2.00%
- White Oxides EasyMix™: 2.00%
- Red Iron Oxides EasyMix™: 0.02% - 0.05%
Phase C: Water Phase (Stability & Actives)
- Water: to 100% (approx. 31-32%)
- Magnesium Sulfate: 1.00% (Crucial for stability and preventing stickiness)
- Bird (Swiftlet) Nest Extract: 1.00%
- Madecassoside 90% (Centella): 0.10%
- Phenoxyethanol: 1.00%
Key Adjustments for Your Goals:
- Powdery Finish: The addition of Silicone Gel Ultra Low Viscosity (Super Powderly) transforms the texture from a liquid to a silky gel that turns into a powder-like feel upon application.
- Sweat Resistance: Magnesium Sulfate acts as an electrolyte that "locks" the water droplets in place, preventing the formula from becoming sticky or washing away when you sweat.
- Matte Look: MatteSilica 5S™ provides superior oil and sweat absorption compared to standard powders, ensuring the "matte" look lasts longer.
Mixing Tip:
For W/Si formulas, you must slowly drip the Water Phase (Phase C) into the Oil/Powder Phase (Phase A+B) while mixing at high speed. Adding water too quickly will result in a thin, unstable liquid. Adding it slowly builds the viscosity.
Related Products Mentioned
Phenoxyethanol (Extra Pure)
BB Micro Silk™
White Oxides EasyMix™
Red Iron Oxides EasyMix™
SiliSolve Plus™
Zinc Oxide 35nm Liquid
SPF Protect Ultra™ III (UVA+UVB)