Ingredient Analysis

This formulation contains several key active ingredients known for their benefits in skincare, supported by a base of common cosmetic components.

Key Active Ingredients

• Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): This is a versatile ingredient that helps improve the skin barrier function, reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL), reduce hyperpigmentation and redness, improve skin tone, provide anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, control sebum production (beneficial for acne-prone skin), and enhance hydration. High-purity grades like Safe-B3™ and Extreme-B3™ are available that minimize flushing or irritation.
• Sodium Hyaluronate: A form of Hyaluronic Acid, known for its excellent moisturizing properties. Ingredients like Super-HYA™ (Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate) are modified for better skin absorption, providing deep hydration. HyaRetin™ (Sodium Retinoyl Hyaluronate) is a specialized form combining Retinoic Acid with Hyaluronic Acid for enhanced stability and delivery, particularly for anti-wrinkle benefits.
• Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate): An ester of Vitamin A. It helps accelerate skin cell turnover, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and can be beneficial for acne. It also has antioxidant properties. It is generally considered gentler than other retinoids like retinol.
• Capryloyl Salicylic Acid (LHA): A derivative of Salicylic Acid. It functions as a gentle exfoliant, helping to shed dead skin cells and clear pores. It is effective for reducing wrinkles and addressing acne concerns, often considered less irritating than traditional Salicylic Acid (BHA).

Other Ingredients and Their Roles

The remaining ingredients serve various functions to create the product's texture, stability, and overall performance:

• Aqua/Water: The primary solvent, forming the base of the formulation.
• Dimethicone, Polysilicone-11: Silicones that provide a smooth texture, help with spreadability, and can create a matte finish.
• Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol: Humectants that draw moisture into the skin, enhancing hydration.
• Silica: Can act as a texturizer, mattifying agent, or thickener.
• Bis-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 Dimethicone, Poloxamer 338: Emulsifiers and surfactants that help blend oil and water components and create the desired texture.
• Cystoseira Tamariscifolia Extract: A plant extract, potentially included for antioxidant or skin-conditioning properties.
• 2-Mercaptonicotinoyl Glycine: An ingredient that may have antioxidant or skin-lightening properties.
• PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate: An emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.
• Sodium Hydroxide: A pH adjuster, used to set the acidity level of the product.
• Sodium Thiosulfate: Can act as a reducing agent or antioxidant.
• Carnosine: An antioxidant and anti-glycation agent, potentially offering anti-aging benefits.
• Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Xanthan Gum: Thickeners and stabilizers that give the product its gel or cream consistency.
• Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate: Derived from licorice root, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride: An emollient and skin-conditioning agent, derived from coconut oil and glycerin.
• Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol: Preservatives that prevent microbial growth in the product.
• Citric Acid: A pH adjuster and can also have mild exfoliating properties.
• Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate: A chelating agent that helps improve product stability by binding to metal ions.
• Octyldodecanol: A fatty alcohol used as an emollient and solvent.
• Tocopherol: Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect the formula from oxidation and provides skin conditioning benefits.
• Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate: An antioxidant used to protect the formulation from degradation.

Overall, this formulation appears designed to address multiple skin concerns, including hydration, anti-aging (wrinkles), hyperpigmentation, and potentially acne, leveraging the benefits of Niacinamide, Hyaluronic Acid derivatives, Retinyl Palmitate, and LHA.