Ingredient Function in Tattoo Removal Cream (AHA, BHA, Kojic Acid)

Asked by: supinphatpat On: February 20, 2017 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

Regarding a tattoo removal cream formulation containing Glycolic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Kojic Acid, and Oleth-20:

Could you please clarify the specific function of each of these ingredients in the formula? I understand that Glycolic Acid (AHA) and Salicylic Acid (BHA) are for peeling/exfoliation, and Kojic Acid is for whitening. What is the role of Oleth-20, and what are the functions of the other ingredients in the formula?

Answer

Based on the ingredient list and the staff's response:

  • You are correct that Glycolic Acid (AHA) and Salicylic Acid (BHA) are the primary ingredients responsible for the peeling or exfoliating effect in this formula, aiming to help remove the tattoo pigment.
  • Kojic Acid is included for its whitening properties, which can help address hyperpigmentation or lighten the skin in the treated area.
  • Oleth-20 is typically used as an emulsifier or surfactant, not as a primary peeling agent.
  • Most of the other ingredients in the formula, such as various plant extracts (Aloe Vera, Chamomile, Calendula, Cucumber, etc.), Glycerin, Dimethicone, and Sweet Almond Oil, are primarily included to reduce the potential irritation caused by the high concentration and combined use of Glycolic Acid and Salicylic Acid. They also provide moisturizing, soothing, and skin-conditioning benefits. Other ingredients serve essential formulation purposes like thickening, emulsifying, and preserving the product.