Ingredients for Exfoliation and Dead Skin Cell Removal

Asked by: zigzag_a.p On: July 16, 2021 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

Could you please explain what ingredients are used for exfoliation or removing dead skin cells (ขี้ไคล), including the different types and how they work?

Answer

Ingredients for Exfoliation (Dead Skin Cell Removal)

Ingredients that help exfoliate or remove dead skin cells (colloquially referred to as "ขี้ไคล") fall into two main categories: Physical Exfoliants and Chemical/Enzymatic Exfoliants.

1. Physical Exfoliants

These ingredients are typically powders or small beads that physically scrub away dead skin cells. Examples include:

  • Magnetite Scrub / Exfoliator: Scrub beads made from the mineral magnetite, used for skin exfoliation.
  • Sugarcane Scrub: Scrub powder derived from sugarcane, available in various mesh sizes for different levels of exfoliation suitable for face or body.
  • Hydrated Silica Scrub: Exfoliating powder from Hydrated Silica. It is a fine and generally gentler abrasive compared to some natural scrub powders, also available in different mesh sizes.
  • CelluScrub™ Max: Scrub powder from natural cellulose, offering high exfoliation efficiency.

2. Chemical/Enzymatic Exfoliants

These ingredients work by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to shed more easily without physical scrubbing. Examples include:

  • FruitPeel™: Extracts from fruit peels (olive, mango, banana) that gently exfoliate the skin.
  • Bio-S Protease™: A natural protease enzyme that helps break down proteins (like keratin in dead skin cells) to aid in exfoliation.
  • Malt-Exfo™ (Maltobionic acid, Polyhydroxy acid): Maltobionic acid is a PHA (Polyhydroxy acid), a type of exfoliating acid known for being gentle, which helps in skin exfoliation and provides hydration.

The choice of ingredient depends on skin type and desired effect. If a noticeable scrubbing sensation is preferred, Physical Exfoliants can be used. For a gentler exfoliation, Chemical/Enzymatic Exfoliants might be more suitable.