Is the Preservative Level Sufficient in This Cleansing Formula?
Question
Please check if the preservative level in the following formula is sufficient. Thank you.
Formula:
- Water: 100%
- Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: 16%
- Coco Glucoside: 8%
- Cocamidopropyl Betaine: 30%
- GuarCat ™ Weight-less: 2%
- Glycerin: 5%
- Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein: 0.5%
- Citric Acid: 0.5%
- Phenoxyethanol SA (eq. Optiphen Plus): 1.25%
Answer
Preservative Level in Your Formula
Based on the ingredients provided, you are using Phenoxyethanol SA (eq. Optiphen Plus) at 1.25% in your formula.
According to the product information for Phenoxyethanol SA (eq. Optiphen Plus), the recommended usage rate is typically between 0.5% and 1.25%. Specifically:
- For eye products: Use no more than 0.5%
- For closed container products (like bottles): Use no more than 1.0%
- For open container products (like cream jars): Use up to 1.25%
Your formula appears to be a liquid cleansing product, likely intended for a closed container (bottle). While 1.25% is within the overall maximum recommended range and suitable for open containers, the recommended maximum for closed containers is 1.0%. Using 1.25% is at the very upper limit and slightly exceeds the specific recommendation for closed containers.
To ensure adequate preservation and safety, it is highly recommended to perform a challenge test on your final formulation. This test will confirm if the preservative system is effective against microbial growth under real-world conditions, regardless of the percentage used within the recommended range.
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