Key Active Ingredients and Benefits in a Facial Gel Formulation

Asked by: rmtyl2 On: December 11, 2017 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

Could you please provide a list of key active ingredients and explain their functions and benefits in a facial gel formulation? Specifically, I'm interested in the roles of ingredients such as:

  • Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)
  • Tranexamic Acid
  • Aloe Vera Extract
  • Allantoin
  • Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
  • Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Cucumber Extract
  • Tocopherol

Additionally, what other types of ingredients (like thickeners, preservatives, or feeling modifiers) are typically used in such a gel?

Answer

Key Active Ingredients in the Facial Gel Formula

Based on the ingredient list provided, the key active ingredients in this facial gel formulation offer a range of benefits for the skin:

  • Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Known for its ability to reduce wrinkles, minimize redness and dark spots (hyperpigmentation), and improve skin hydration by boosting collagen and ceramide production. It also helps strengthen the skin barrier and can reduce oiliness, making it suitable for acne-prone skin. Certain high-purity grades are less likely to cause flushing or irritation.
  • Tranexamic Acid: This ingredient is effective in brightening the skin and reducing the formation of melanin pigment, which helps address blemishes and dark spots, particularly those caused by sun exposure. Different forms, such as Nano Emulsion, are designed for enhanced skin penetration.
  • Aloe Vera Extract: Provides soothing and anti-irritant properties, especially beneficial for calming irritated or sunburned skin. It also offers moisturizing benefits and supports wound healing.
  • Allantoin: Helps to reduce irritation and allergic reactions, promoting a soothing effect. It also aids in the formation of healthy new tissue.
  • Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate: Derived from licorice, this ingredient is primarily used for its anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, helping to strengthen the skin barrier and reduce irritation.
  • Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane: A derivative of curcumin, this compound is recognized for its antioxidant and potential skin brightening effects.
  • Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid): A powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and plump, which can reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
  • Cucumber Extract: Provides a softening and soothing effect on the skin, making it suitable for use on the face and around the delicate eye area.
  • Tocopherol (Vitamin E): Acts as an antioxidant, protecting skin cells from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors like UV light. This helps to prevent premature aging.

These ingredients work together to provide moisturizing, soothing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening benefits to the formulation.