Making a Creamy, Moisturizing Soap Bar with Creamy Foam
คำถาม
I want to make a solid soap bar that has a creamy, whipped foam like Dove soap, is moisturizing, makes the skin feel smooth, and appears brighter after the first use. I plan to use the following ingredients:
- Coconut Oil
- Palm Oil
- Rice Bran Oil
- Soybean Oil
- Castor Oil
- Shea Butter
- Sodium Hydroxide
- Purified Water
- Glycerin
- Lauric Acid
- Sorbitan Oleate
- Glyceryl Monostearate
- Titanium Dioxide
- EDTA
- BHT
- Goat Milk
- Creamy Foamer™ (Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate)
คำตอบ
Creating a Creamy, Moisturizing Soap Bar
You're looking to create a solid soap bar with a creamy, whipped foam, similar to Dove soap, that also provides moisture and makes the skin feel smooth and appear brighter. You've listed several ingredients you plan to use.
Creating a soap formulation involves precise calculations based on the saponification value (SAP value) of each oil and butter to determine the correct amount of Sodium Hydroxide needed. These calculations are crucial for safety and the final properties of the soap. While I cannot provide exact percentage calculations for your specific mix of oils without knowing the precise SAP values for your source materials and the desired superfat level, I can explain how the ingredients you listed contribute to the soap's characteristics and discuss how to achieve the creamy foam you want.
Understanding Your Ingredients
Here's a breakdown of the ingredients you mentioned and their roles in soap:
- Base Oils and Butters (Coconut Oil, Palm Oil, Rice Bran Oil, Soybean Oil, Castor Oil, Shea Butter): The combination and ratio of these fats determine the soap's hardness, lather quality, and moisturizing properties.
- Coconut Oil: Provides hardness and creates large, bubbly lather. Using too much can be drying.
- Palm Oil: Contributes to a hard bar and stable lather.
- Rice Bran Oil and Soybean Oil: These are softer oils that add conditioning properties and contribute to a creamy lather. Rice Bran Oil is also known for its moisturizing benefits.
- Castor Oil: Excellent for boosting lather and creating a dense, creamy foam.
- Shea Butter: A wonderful emollient that adds significant moisturizing and conditioning benefits, resulting in a softer, more luxurious bar.
- Sodium Hydroxide and Purified Water: These are essential for the saponification process, turning the oils and fats into soap. The amount of water affects the concentration of the lye solution and the speed of trace.
- Glycerin: This is a humectant that attracts moisture. While glycerin is naturally produced during saponification, adding extra can enhance the soap's moisturizing feel.
- Lauric Acid: A saturated fatty acid found in high amounts in coconut and palm kernel oils. Adding extra Lauric Acid can increase the hardness of the bar and contribute to a more bubbly lather.
- Sorbitan Oleate and Glyceryl Monostearate: These are typically used as emulsifiers or stabilizers in cosmetic formulations. In soap making, they might be used in specific processes or soap bases to help incorporate ingredients or modify texture. Glyceryl Monostearate can contribute to a creamy texture.
- Titanium Dioxide: This is used to make the soap bar white and opaque. It does not have a skin-lightening effect on the user's skin.
- EDTA: A chelating agent that helps the soap perform better in hard water by binding to metal ions, preventing soap scum and improving lather.
- BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene): An antioxidant used to prevent the oils and fats in the soap from oxidizing and going rancid, extending the soap's shelf life.
- Goat Milk: Adds creaminess, moisture, and a luxurious feel to the soap due to its fat, protein, and sugar content. Using milk in soap requires careful handling during the lye solution phase to prevent scorching.
Achieving Creamy Foam
To achieve the creamy, whipped foam you desire, the staff's suggestion of incorporating Creamy Foamer™ (Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate) is highly relevant. This ingredient is a high-concentrate anionic surfactant specifically designed to create a soft, smooth, and stable creamy foam. It is often used in sulfate-free cleansing products and can significantly enhance the lather quality of your soap, helping you achieve that Dove-like foam texture. It is typically mixed into the water phase, sometimes with gentle warming to help it dissolve.
Regarding Skin Lightening
Concerning the desire for skin to appear "whiter" after the first use, traditional soap's primary function is cleansing. While effective cleansing removes dirt and dead skin cells, which can make skin appear brighter, soap does not contain ingredients that chemically lighten skin tone instantly. The moisturizing ingredients in your proposed formulation, such as Shea Butter, Rice Bran Oil, Soybean Oil, Glycerin, and Goat Milk, will contribute to soft, smooth, and hydrated skin, which can improve its overall appearance and feel.
Remember that precise formulation requires careful calculation of lye based on the exact weights and SAP values of your oils and butters.
ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่เกี่ยวข้องที่กล่าวถึง
Shea Butter (Refined , Deodorised)
Glycerin (USP/Food Grade)
Fractionated Coconut Oil
Disodium EDTA
Sodium Hydroxide
Lauric Acid (99%)
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)
Sorbitan Oleate (Span 80)