Making Lotion with Oil and Hydro Protein: Why Ingredients Don't Mix Directly and How to Use an Emulsifier
Question
I want to make a lotion using Avocado Oil, Shea Butter, and Hydro Protein. Can I mix these ingredients directly? If not, what is the correct method to combine oil-based ingredients (like Avocado Oil and Shea Butter) with water-based ingredients (like Hydro Protein) to create a stable lotion?
Answer
Lotion Formulation with Oil and Hydro Protein
You are correct that you cannot directly mix oil-based ingredients like Avocado Oil and Shea Butter with water-based ingredients like Hydro Protein to create a stable lotion. Oil and water naturally separate.
To create a lotion, which is an emulsion of oil and water, you need to use an emulsifier. An emulsifier helps to bind the oil phase and the water phase together, creating a stable, smooth mixture.
- Avocado Oil and Shea Butter are oils/fats that belong in the oil phase of a formulation.
- Hydrolyzed Proteins (like Hydrolyzed Silk Protein or Hydrolyzed Pea Protein) are water-soluble ingredients that belong in the water phase.
Therefore, to make a lotion with these ingredients, you would need to:
- Combine your oil-soluble ingredients (Avocado Oil, Shea Butter) in one phase.
- Combine your water-soluble ingredients (Hydro Protein, water, etc.) in another phase.
- Add an appropriate emulsifier to one of the phases (usually the oil phase, but follow the specific emulsifier instructions).
- Heat both phases to the required temperature (often around 70-80°C, depending on the emulsifier and ingredients).
- Slowly add the water phase to the oil phase while mixing continuously with a high-shear mixer until an emulsion forms.
- Continue mixing while cooling down, adding any heat-sensitive ingredients below a certain temperature (e.g., preservatives, fragrances, some active ingredients).
Using an emulsifier is essential for successfully combining oil and water ingredients into a lotion.
Related Products Mentioned
Avocado Oil (Refined)
Shea Butter (Refined , Deodorised)
Shea Butter (Ultra Soft)