Mixing Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAG) 10% into Aloe Vera Gel Base
Question
I am trying to mix `Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAG)` at a concentration of 10% into an `Aloe Vera Gel Base` which contains `Pro Polymer Silk`. However, the mixture is causing issues. Why is this happening, and what are the recommended alternative bases or cream makers for incorporating `Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate`?
Answer
Mixing Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAG) with Aloe Vera Gel Base
Based on the composition of the Aloe Vera Gel base and the properties of Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAG), it is not recommended to mix 10% MAG directly into the Aloe Vera Gel base.
Here's why:
- Incompatibility with Pro Polymer Silk: The Aloe Vera Gel base contains Pro Polymer Silk, which is a gel maker that is not highly resistant to electrolytes. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a high electrolyte ingredient. Mixing a high concentration of MAG with Pro Polymer Silk is likely to cause the base to lose its texture or separate.
- MAG's pH Requirement: Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is stable in formulas with a pH range of 7-9. While the pH of the Aloe Vera Gel base isn't explicitly stated, many gel bases are formulated at a lower pH, which could affect the stability and effectiveness of MAG.
- Dissolution at High Concentration: Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is recommended for use at around 3%, and concentrations exceeding 8% may cause dissolution problems in the final formula.
Alternative Bases and Cream Makers:
To successfully incorporate Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate into a formulation, you should use a base or cream maker that is specifically designed to tolerate electrolytes. Suitable options include:
- Butter Cream Maker: This emulsifier has high electrolyte resistance and a wide pH range.
- Water-in-Oil EZ: This emulsifier is designed for water-in-oil formulations and can handle electrolytes well.
- SiliSolve and SiliSolve Plus: These binders are compatible with formulations containing electrolyte ingredients.
- Silky Serum Base: This base is also noted as being compatible with ingredients containing electrolytes.
These alternative bases and cream makers will provide better stability and allow you to create a successful formulation with Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate.
Related Products Mentioned
Silky Serum Base (Face/Eye)
SiliSolve Plus™
Pro Polymer™ Silk
Aloe Vera Gel (Lite)
Butter Cream Maker™