Modifying Finished Cream Formula and Recalculation

Asked by: jn_andy On: November 16, 2015 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

How to recalculate a formula to increase the concentration of an ingredient in a finished cream product? For example, if the original formula was:

  • สาร A 10%
  • น้ำ 90%

And I have 50กรัม of the finished cream remaining, how do I calculate the amount of สาร A to add to achieve a 15% concentration? My attempt resulted in A 7.5กรัม and น้ำ 45กรัม, giving a concentration of 14.28%. What is the correct method for recalculating the amount of ingredient to add to the remaining finished product?

Answer

Subject: Modifying Finished Cream

Yes, it is generally possible to modify a finished cream product, such as adding more cream maker for thickness or increasing the concentration of an active ingredient.

The key is to recalculate the formula based on the current weight of the finished cream you have remaining, rather than the original batch size.

Here's the principle, similar to the example you provided:

  1. Weigh the amount of finished cream you have.
  2. Determine the target percentage for the ingredient you want to add or increase.
  3. Calculate how much of the ingredient needs to be added to the current weight of cream to achieve the desired percentage in the new total weight (current cream weight + added ingredients).

For example, if you have 50g of cream where ingredient A is 10%, and you want to increase A to 15%:

  • The current amount of A is 50g * 10% = 5g.
  • Let 'x' be the amount of A you need to add.
  • The new amount of A will be 5g + x.
  • The new total weight will be 50g + x.
  • You want the new concentration of A to be 15%: (5g + x) / (50g + x) = 0.15
  • Solving for x: 5 + x = 0.15 * (50 + x) => 5 + x = 7.5 + 0.15x => 0.85x = 2.5 => x ≈ 2.94g.
  • So, you would add approximately 2.94g of ingredient A to your 50g of cream.

This method effectively creates a new, larger batch with the desired higher concentration. While the calculation might seem to make the "original" formula exceed 100%, you are essentially creating a new formula based on the remaining product.

A practical challenge is effectively incorporating the new ingredients into the existing cream emulsion to ensure homogeneity and stability. This might require careful mixing, potentially gentle heating (if appropriate for the ingredients), and ensuring compatibility.