Mosquito Repellent Spray Formulation with Essential Oils: Solubility and Sprayability Issues
Question
I want to formulate a mosquito repellent spray using essential oils that is stable, clear (if possible), and easily sprayable. I tried using Polysorbate 20 with essential oils but the mixture was cloudy and separated. I also tried Flora Solve™ Clear at 10% but the texture was too thick to spray.
What are the recommended solubilizers and formulation methods to achieve a sprayable formula with essential oils?
Specifically, how can I formulate a spray using:
- Essential Oils (Lemongrass, Lavender, Eucalyptus, Geranium) total 5%
Polysorbate 20(tried 5%)Flora Solve™ Clear(tried 10%)Oil Blender™Purified Water- Preservative
Aloe Vera Extract
Answer
Mosquito Repellent Spray Formula for Children
Based on your formula and the issues you encountered, it seems the amount of Polysorbate 20 you used (5%) was likely insufficient to properly solubilize the total 5% essential oils, leading to cloudiness and separation. While increasing Polysorbate 20 can improve solubility, high concentrations might make the spray too thick, as you observed with Flora Solve™ Clear at 10%.
The staff's recommendations offer two good alternatives for creating a stable and sprayable mosquito repellent:
Option 1: Using Flora Solve™ Clear
If you prefer a clearer spray, you can try using Flora Solve™ Clear at the staff's suggested concentration of 6-7%. This solubilizer is effective for fragrance and essential oils in water-based formulas.
Formula using Flora Solve™ Clear (Example):
- Essential Oils (Lemongrass, Lavender, Eucalyptus, Geranium): 5% (Total)
- Flora Solve™ Clear: 6-7%
- Aloe Vera Extract: 2%
- Preservative (e.g., Mild Preserved™ COS): 1%
- Purified Water: Balance (approx. 85-86%)
Mixing Instructions:
- Mix the essential oils thoroughly with Flora Solve™ Clear. While a 2-5:1 ratio of solubilizer to oil is often recommended, you can start with 6-7% Flora Solve™ Clear for your 5% total essential oils and adjust if needed to achieve clarity.
- In a separate container, combine the Purified Water, Aloe Vera Extract, and Preservative.
- Slowly add the oil/Flora Solve™ Clear mixture to the water phase while stirring or blending continuously until fully combined and clear or slightly translucent.
If 6-7% Flora Solve™ Clear still results in a mixture too thick to spray, consider Option 2.
Option 2: Using Oil Blender™
Oil Blender™ is recommended if a very liquid, easily sprayable formula is the priority, even if the final product is cloudy. It effectively blends oils into a water base while maintaining low viscosity.
Formula using Oil Blender™ (Based on staff suggestion):
- Oil Phase:
- Oil Blender™: 2%
- Essential Oils (Lemongrass, Lavender, Eucalyptus, Geranium): 5% (Total)
- Water Phase:
- Purified Water: Balance (approx. 90%)
- Preservative (e.g., Mild Preserved™ COS): 1%
- Aloe Vera Extract: 2%
Mixing Instructions:
- Combine the oil phase ingredients (Oil Blender™ and essential oils) and mix until uniform.
- Combine the water phase ingredients (Purified Water, Preservative, and Aloe Vera Extract).
- While continuously mixing or blending the oil phase, slowly add the water phase. Continue mixing until a uniform, cloudy but liquid mixture suitable for spraying is achieved.
Both options provide stable ways to incorporate essential oils into a water-based spray. The choice depends on whether you prefer a clear look (Option 1, may require testing) or guaranteed sprayability (Option 2, will be cloudy).
For the preservative, Mild Preserved™ COS is a suitable broad-spectrum, water-soluble option that works well in a wide pH range.
Products mentioned:
- Relax Lemongrass
- Lavender Essential Oil
- Eucalyptus Globulus Oil (China)
- Geranium (Pelargonium Bourboun) Oil
- Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20)
- Flora Solve™ Clear (Fragrance Solubilizer)
- Purified Water, TDS Limit 1PPM)
- Aloe Vera Extract (extraction ratio 10:1 FullAssay™)
- Oil Blender™ (Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate)
- Mild Preserved™ COS (pH 2-8, Broad Spectrum, No-Odor)
Related Products Mentioned
Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20)
Purified Water, TDS Limit 1PPM)
Geranium (Pelargonium Bourboun) Oil
Relax Lemongrass