Mousse Foam Formulation: Mixing, pH, and Foam Quality

Asked by: napasornj On: October 25, 2020 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

I have a formula with the following ingredients: 1. Cocamidopropyl Betaine 20%, 2. BabyFoam™ (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) 10%, 3. Glycerin 15%, 4. Herbal water extract 53%, 5. Mild Preserved Eco™ 2%. My questions are: 1. Can this formula create a mousse foam that is fine, stable, and gentle on the skin? 2. What are the mixing steps for these chemicals, and is heat required for mixing? 3. If the pH value is higher than 5.5, which ingredient should be used to adjust the pH?

Answer

Analysis of Your Mousse Foam Formula

Based on the ingredients you've provided, here's an analysis and guide for creating your mousse foam:

1. Foam Quality and Gentleness

Yes, this formula has the potential to create a mousse foam that is fine, stable, and gentle on the skin.

  • Cocamidopropyl Betaine is an amphoteric surfactant known for its mildness and ability to boost foam quality, creating a fine and stable lather.
  • BabyFoam™ (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a gentle anionic surfactant often used in baby products and facial cleansers for its high foaming ability and mildness.
  • The combination of these two gentle surfactants, along with Glycerin (a humectant that helps retain moisture) and the herbal water extract (primarily water), should result in a cleansing product that is effective yet gentle.

2. Mixing Steps and Heat

Here is a suggested method for mixing your ingredients. Gentle heat can be helpful, particularly for dissolving the powdered BabyFoam™:

  1. Combine the Herbal water extract, Glycerin, and Cocamidopropyl Betaine in a container. Mix well.
  2. Add the BabyFoam™ powder to the mixture. To help dissolve the powder and ensure a homogeneous mixture, you can gently heat the mixture (e.g., to 40-50°C) while stirring. Continue stirring until the powder is fully dissolved and the mixture is uniform. Avoid heating above 80°C for prolonged periods.
  3. Allow the mixture to cool down if you used heat.
  4. In the final step, add Mild Preserved Eco™ and mix thoroughly until it is fully incorporated and the mixture is clear.

3. pH Adjustment

The ideal pH range for a facial cleanser is typically between 5.0 and 5.5 to match the natural pH of the skin.

  • If you measure the pH of your final mixture and it is higher than 5.5, you should use an acidic ingredient to lower it.
  • Common cosmetic-grade pH adjusters for lowering pH include a dilute solution of Citric Acid or Lactic Acid.
  • Add the acidic solution drop by drop, stirring well after each addition, and measure the pH until it falls within your desired range (ideally 5.0-5.5).

Remember to perform a pH test on your final product and adjust as necessary for optimal skin compatibility and product stability.