MSH White Solubility in Cream/Lotion and Alcohol Odor/Preservation

Asked by: korea-kon On: May 02, 2015 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

I am developing a cream or lotion formula containing 2% MSH White. I have questions regarding the solubility of MSH White and the use of alcohol:

  1. Can MSH White be dissolved in the oil phase (like LipidSoft) at around 60°C for use in a cream/lotion formula? Is this method suitable, especially considering the problematic pH range of 5-6.2 for dissolving MSH White in water?
  2. For a formula containing 2% MSH White, what is the recommended ratio of oil (like LipidSoft) to MSH White?
  3. If MSH White is dissolved in water at a pH outside the 5-6.2 range, and then the pH is adjusted to 5-6, will it cause precipitation?
  4. Does ethyl alcohol (ethanol) always have a pungent smell, or are there types without it?
  5. How does the concentration of alcohol affect its smell in a cosmetic product?
  6. Can using alcohol (e.g., at 5%) in a formula help with preservation and potentially reduce the amount of other preservatives needed?

Answer

Based on the conversation, here is a summary of the answers provided:

Regarding MSH White:

  • Yes, you can dissolve MSH White in the oil phase (like LipidSoft) at around 60°C. Since the oil phase doesn't have a pH, this avoids the issue of difficult dissolution in the pH range of 5-6.2.
  • When dissolving MSH White in the oil phase and then emulsifying to create a cream or lotion, it is suitable because the MSH White remains within the oil droplets and does not interact with the water phase at the problematic pH.
  • For 2% MSH White in a formula, it is recommended to use oil (such as LipidSoft) at a ratio of approximately 1:5 (MSH White : Oil). This means you should have at least 10% oil in your formula.
  • Dissolving MSH White in water at a pH outside the 5-6.2 range and then adjusting the pH to 5-6 will cause precipitation.

Regarding Alcohol:

  • All types of ethyl alcohol (ethanol) have a natural pungent smell; there is no type that is not pungent.
  • The intensity of the smell in a cosmetic product depends on the concentration used. High concentrations (above 10%), like those often found in some sunscreens (e.g., Biore), will have a noticeable smell.
  • To minimize the smell, try to keep the alcohol concentration below 5%. If using a higher concentration, you might need to use fragrance to mask the scent.
  • The alcohol sold has the same disinfectant properties as alcohol sold in pharmacies. Using alcohol in your formula (e.g., at 5%) can help with preservation and may allow you to reduce the amount of other preservatives needed.

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