Natural Sunscreen Formulation: Addressing White Cast and Texture
คำถาม
I want to develop a natural-focused sunscreen formulation using Zinc Oxide Nano and Titanium Dioxide Nano. The desired texture should be lightweight, non-whitening, non-comedogenic, and non-greasy, suitable for all skin types. I am looking for an alternative to Soy Lecithin as an emulsifier. Could you provide a sample formulation and guidance?
คำตอบ
Natural Sunscreen Formulation (SPF 30+ PA++++)
Dear Customer,
Regarding your requirement to develop a natural-focused sunscreen formulation using Zinc Oxide Nano and Titanium Dioxide Nano, aiming for a lightweight, non-whitening, non-comedogenic, and non-greasy texture suitable for all skin types, and seeking an alternative to Soy Lecithin, we have considered your needs and propose the following sample formulation:
Points to Note:
- Using Soy Lecithin as an emulsifier in a low-oil formula for a lightweight texture can be challenging and may result in a heavier texture, as previously discussed.
- This formula uses Titanium Dioxide Nano EasyDisperse™ in a limited amount (not exceeding 3%) to help reduce the white cast while maintaining sun protection efficacy in combination with Zinc Oxide Nano.
- To determine the exact SPF and PA values, laboratory testing is required. Adjusting the amounts of sunscreen actives (Zinc Oxide Nano, Titanium Dioxide Nano EasyDisperse™) may be necessary to achieve the desired values.
Sample Formulation (Adjust as needed):
- Part 1 (Water Phase):
- Water (Deionized Water): Remaining portion (approx. 55-65%)
- Propanediol (Natural Humectant): 5% - Provides moisture and acts as a good solvent.
- Part 2 (Oil/Sunscreen Phase):
- Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (Light Natural Ester Oil): 10-15% - A lightweight ester oil that helps disperse sunscreen powders and provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
- Zinc Oxide Nano: 10-12% - The primary physical sunscreen active, providing broad-spectrum protection against UVA and UVB.
- Titanium Dioxide Nano EasyDisperse™: 2-3% - A physical sunscreen active providing UVB and some UVA protection. The EasyDisperse grade helps with easy dispersion and reduces whitening.
- Part 3 (Thickener/Stabilizer):
- Pro Polymer: 1-1.5% - A gel/cream thickener that increases viscosity and helps suspend sunscreen powders, resulting in a stable and lightweight texture.
- Part 4 (Preservative):
- Preserve SC (Natural-Compatible Preservative Blend): 1-1.5% - A preservative system compatible with natural ingredients.
Approximate Procedure:
- Combine Part 2 (Oil/Sunscreen Phase) and mix or use a homogenizer to disperse the Zinc Oxide Nano and Titanium Dioxide Nano EasyDisperse™ thoroughly in the Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride. (This step is crucial for a smooth texture and effective sun protection).
- In a separate container, combine Part 1 (Water Phase).
- Slowly add Pro Polymer (Part 3) to Part 1 while continuously stirring or mixing until the Pro Polymer forms a gel/thickened consistency.
- Gradually pour Part 2 (the dispersed oil/sunscreen phase) into the mixture of Part 1+3 while mixing at medium speed until a smooth, uniform cream is formed.
- Add Preserve SC (Part 4) and mix until well combined.
- Adjust the pH of the formula to the appropriate range (Pro Polymer generally works well between pH 5-7).
Additional Recommendations:
- To achieve a lightweight and non-whitening texture, ensure the sunscreen powders are dispersed as finely as possible in the Oil/Sunscreen Phase.
- Other natural extracts that soothe the skin or antioxidants compatible with the formula can be added.
- If higher SPF/PA values are desired, you may need to increase the amounts of Zinc Oxide Nano and/or Titanium Dioxide Nano EasyDisperse™, which might affect the white cast. Adjusting proportions through testing is recommended.
We hope this sample formulation is helpful in developing your sunscreen product.
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