Overlap in Serum and Cream Formulations for Brightening and Wrinkle Reduction
Question
My objective is to achieve bright, clear skin and reduce wrinkles quickly. I have developed two formulations, a serum and a cream, with the following ingredients:
Serum
- Cyclomethicone 20%
- Silicone Gel 10%
- SiliSolve 1%
- 1,2-Hexanediol 3%
- Phenoxyethanol 0.3%
- DMAE 5%
- Safe B3 2%
- GlucoBright 4%
- Activated Resorcinol 1%
- Panthenol (Vitamin B5) ExtraLite™ 2%
- Wrinkle-Fill 2%
- Sea Kelp Extract 2%
- PE-1 0.5%
- WaterLock 1%
Cream
- MSH 5%
- Activated Resorcinol 2%
- Safe-B3 2%
- GlucoBright 4%
- Soy Protein 10%
- PE-1 2.5%
- Phenoxyethanol 0.3%
- Satincream 2.5%
- Lift-Now 3%
- Panthenol 3%
- Pep®-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5) 3%
Could you please advise if these two formulations have overlapping functions?
Answer
Based on the ingredients you've listed for your serum and cream formulations, both products are designed to address skin brightening and wrinkle reduction, leading to some functional overlap.
Here's a breakdown of the key active ingredients and their functions:
Skin Brightening:
- Both the serum and the cream contain Niacinamide (Safe B3), N-Acetyl Glucosamine (GlucoBright), and Activated Resorcinol. These are well-known ingredients for reducing dark spots and improving skin tone.
- The cream also includes MSH, another ingredient targeting skin brightening.
- Using both products means you are applying multiple brightening agents, including the same ones, which can potentially enhance the brightening effect but also increases the total concentration and might increase the risk of irritation, especially from Activated Resorcinol.
Wrinkle Reduction:
- Both products contain Niacinamide, which has general anti-aging benefits.
- The serum contains DMAE and Wrinkle-Fill (L-Tyrosine), which are aimed at reducing the appearance of wrinkles and providing a lifting/firming effect.
- The cream contains Pep®-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5), a peptide that helps stimulate collagen production to reduce wrinkles, and Lift-Now (Pullulan), which provides an instant tightening effect.
- While Niacinamide overlaps, the other primary wrinkle-reducing ingredients are different in each formulation, offering potentially complementary mechanisms of action.
Other Ingredients:
- The remaining ingredients primarily serve as bases, solvents, emulsifiers, humectants, texture enhancers, or preservatives, which are necessary for the product's formulation and stability. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in both.
Conclusion:
Yes, the two formulations have overlapping functions, particularly in skin brightening due to the presence of the same key active ingredients (Niacinamide, N-Acetyl Glucosamine, Activated Resorcinol) in both. For wrinkle reduction, there is some overlap with Niacinamide, but other anti-aging actives are different.
Using both products simultaneously might lead to a stronger effect on brightening and wrinkle reduction due to the combined actives. However, be mindful of the total concentration of potent ingredients like Activated Resorcinol when layering products, as this could potentially cause skin sensitivity or irritation. It's always a good idea to patch test new formulations.
Related Products Mentioned
Pep®-Coll (Palmitoyl tripeptide-5)
Safe-B3™ (Vitamin B3, Niacinamide)
Sea Kelp Extract
GlucoBright™ (Acetyl Glucosamine)
Phenoxyethanol (Extra Pure)
Silicone Gel (Ultra Clear, Super Silky)
WaterLock™ (Polyquaternium-51)
Panthenol (Vitamin B5) ExtraLite™
Lift-Now™
Wrinkle-Fill™ (Acetyl-Tyrosine)
DMAE (SkinTight MD™) Liquid