Peeling Gel Formulation

Asked by: jeab.kattareeya On: September 10, 2020 Product Type: Cosmetics Answered

Question

Could you please recommend a formulation for a peeling gel?

Answer

For a peeling gel formulation, the mechanism relies on the interaction between two main types of ingredients: a polymer gelling agent (like Carbomer) and a cationic agent. When these two ingredients meet under suitable conditions, they clump together. As you massage the gel onto the skin, these clumps help to lift and remove dead skin cells and impurities, giving the sensation of "dead skin" being rubbed off.

Key ingredients commonly used to create this mechanism include:

  • Carbomer Dead-Skin: This is a special type of gelling agent designed specifically for peeling gel formulations. It provides high viscosity and promotes good clumping when it reacts with cationic agents.
  • Cetrimonium Chloride (CTAC): This is a common cationic agent used in peeling gels. It reacts with Carbomer, causing the "balling effect" which is characteristic of peeling gels.

In addition to the main ingredients that create the clumping mechanism, other ingredients can be added to enhance the exfoliation process, such as:

  • FruitPeel™: An extract from fruit peels that gently exfoliates the skin without causing irritation.
  • CelluScrub™ Max: A scrub powder made from natural cellulose, acting as a physical exfoliant to help remove dead skin cells more effectively.

Generally, making a peeling gel involves preparing a gel base using Carbomer Dead-Skin in water. Then, the Cetrimonium Chloride is gradually added while stirring. You will observe the clumping occurring. After that, other desired ingredients like extracts, nourishing agents, or scrub powders can be added to achieve the desired properties.

Answer Update
Updated Review: May 2026

This section was added after reviewing the original answer against current product availability and formulation knowledge at the stated point in time.

Update 2026-05-31: Current catalog information for Carbomer Dead-Skin confirms it is intended for “dead-skin/peeling gel” balling-effect formulas and should be formulated around pH 6–7. The catalog example is Carbomer Dead-Skin 1–2%, Cetrimonium Chloride (CTAC) 5–6%, preservative such as Mild Preserved Eco 1%, and water to 100%. FruitPeel™ can be added at 1–5% (recommended 3%) if the formula pH is 3.5–7.0 and it should be added below 40°C. CelluScrub™ Max can be used at 1–5% when extra physical scrubbing is desired. For a peeling gel, keep the formula mild, avoid over-exfoliation, and test stability/skin compatibility before use or sale.