Preservative for Oil-Based Lip Balm
Question
I have a lip balm formula with the following ingredients:
- Coconut Oil (47%)
- Beeswax (30%)
- Shea Butter (20%)
- Cocoa Powder (3%)
The staff recommended using Mild Preserved Eco at 1%. Is this preservative suitable for my oil-based lip balm formula?
Answer
Preservative Recommendation for Lip Balm
For your lip balm formula containing Coconut Oil (47%), Beeswax (30%), Shea Butter (20%), and Cocoa Powder (3%), while oil-based products are less prone to bacterial growth than water-based ones, they can still be susceptible to contamination from mold, yeast, and potentially bacteria introduced during use (e.g., from fingers). Therefore, adding a preservative is a good practice to ensure product stability and hygiene.
Based on your formula which is primarily oil-based, you need a preservative that can be effectively dispersed in oil.
Mild Preserved Eco™ is a suitable choice for your lip balm. It can be dispersed in oil-based formulas like lip balm by blending it with the oil phase. The recommended usage rate for general cosmetic formulas is 1.0-1.5%. Using it at 1% as suggested in the staff reply is within the effective range.
Another suitable option that can be dispersed in oil is Mild Preserved SC10™, also typically used at 1.0-1.5%.
To ensure the safety and stability of your specific formula, especially if producing for sale, it is highly recommended to perform a challenge test to confirm the preservative's effectiveness against a broad spectrum of microorganisms under real-world conditions.
Related Products Mentioned
Mild Preserved Eco™ (Preservative-Free)