Preservatives and Formulation for Herbal Scrubs
Question
What preservatives are suitable for herbal scrubs, and are there any example formulations available?
Answer
Preservatives for Herbal Scrubs
For herbal scrub formulations, especially those containing water or natural ingredients, using a broad-spectrum, water-soluble preservative is crucial to prevent microbial growth and ensure product safety and shelf life. Here are some suitable options:
- Mild Preserved™ COS: A broad-spectrum, water-soluble preservative effective in a wide pH range (2-8) and odorless. Use at 0.75-1.5%.
- Global Guard™ 221: Another water-soluble, broad-spectrum preservative effective in a pH range of 2-7. Use at 0.5-1.1%.
- NaturePreserve™ LB2: A natural origin, water-soluble preservative effective against bacteria and fungi at low pH values (2.0-6.5). Use at 0.5-1.0%.
- Coco-Preserve™: A natural origin preservative from coconut extract, water-soluble and broad-spectrum, effective in a pH range of 4-8. Use at 1-2%.
- NaturePreserve™ Ultra: A 100% natural preservative (Gluconolactone & Sodium Benzoate) that is water-soluble and works in a pH range of 3-6. Use at 0.75-2.0% (recommended 1.25%).
Always perform a challenge test to confirm the preservative's effectiveness in your specific formulation.
Herbal Scrub Formulation Ideas
A basic herbal scrub formulation typically involves combining a scrub material with a base. The base can be a simple gel, cream, or oil blend. Here are some examples of natural scrub materials you can use:
- Walnut Scrub: Available in various mesh sizes for different exfoliation levels.
- Sugarcane Scrub: Also available in different mesh sizes.
- Rice Scrub: Water-proof options are available that don't soften in water-based formulas.
- Luffa Scrub: Purified loofah particles for exfoliation.
- Coffee Scrub: Made from coffee bean powder.
- Tamarind Seed Scrub: Fine powder from tamarind seeds.
Simple Scrub Base Example (Gel-based):
- Water phase (e.g., Purified Water, Hydrosol)
- Thickener (e.g., Carbomer or natural gum to create a gel consistency)
- Humectant (e.g., Glycerin to help retain moisture)
- Preservative (choose one from the list above)
- Herbal Scrub Material (add at the end, typically 1-15% depending on desired exfoliation)
Mix the water phase ingredients, add the thickener and humectant, neutralize if necessary to form a gel, add the preservative, and finally mix in the scrub material. You can also add other beneficial ingredients like herbal extracts or oils.
Remember to select the scrub particle size appropriate for the intended use (face or body) and skin sensitivity. Fine particles are generally better for the face, while larger particles are suitable for the body.
Related Products Mentioned
Global Guard™ 221 (pH 2-7, Natural)
Coffee Scrub (60-80Mesh)
Tamarind Seed Scrub (>100Mesh)
Sugarcane Scrub (60-80 Mesh)
NaturePreserve™ LB2