Preservatives for Loose Powder
คำถาม
What preservatives are suitable for use in loose powder formulations, considering their low water activity and potential for mold and yeast growth?
คำตอบ
Preservatives for Loose Powder
For loose powder formulations, the need for preservatives is generally lower compared to water-based products because the low water activity inhibits bacterial growth. However, mold and yeast can still be a concern, especially if the powder is exposed to moisture during use.
Suitable preservatives for loose powder often include ingredients that are effective against fungi and can be incorporated into an anhydrous or low-water system. Some options include:
- Dehydroacetic Acid (99% Powder): This is effective against yeast and molds. Since it's a powder, it can potentially be mixed directly into the powder base, or dissolved in a small amount of alcohol before incorporating.
- Sorbic Acid (Powder): Also effective against mold and yeast, and is soluble in oil or organic solvents, making it suitable for incorporation into powder formulas, perhaps by dissolving in a small amount of a suitable solvent or oil if the formula contains one.
- Ethylhexylglycerin: While a liquid, it's soluble in glycols and alcohol and is often used as a booster or co-preservative. It can be incorporated by dissolving it in a suitable solvent before adding to the powder mix. Note that it is not effective as a standalone preservative and should be used in combination with others if broad-spectrum protection is needed (though less critical in anhydrous powders).
When formulating with powder preservatives, ensure even distribution throughout the powder base for effective protection. Always perform stability and challenge testing to confirm the efficacy of the chosen preservative system in your specific formulation.
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Ethylhexylglycerin