Preservatives for Placenta Serum
Question
Can Phenoxyethanol be used as a preservative in a serum containing placenta extract? If not, what suitable alternatives are recommended for a serum formulation?
Answer
Preservatives for Placenta Serum
Yes, Phenoxyethanol can be used as a preservative in a serum containing placenta extract. However, placenta extract is a protein-rich ingredient, which can be more susceptible to microbial growth. Therefore, it is highly recommended to use a broad-spectrum preservative system to ensure adequate protection.
While standard Phenoxyethanol (Extra Pure) is effective against bacteria, it is less effective against fungi. For a formulation containing placenta extract, consider using a broad-spectrum preservative blend that includes Phenoxyethanol along with other agents that are effective against fungi and yeast.
Recommended Preservative Options:
- Phenoxyethanol SA (eq. Optiphen Plus): This blend contains Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, and Sorbic Acid, providing broad-spectrum protection against bacteria, fungi, and yeast. It is suitable for water-based formulations like serums.
- Chlorphenesin / Phenoxyethanol (Microcare PHC eq.): This combination also offers broad-spectrum preservation.
Important Considerations:
- Usage Rate: You might need to use the preservative at the higher end of the recommended usage rate range, especially with protein-rich ingredients like placenta.
- Challenge Test: It is crucial to perform a challenge test on your final serum formulation to confirm that the chosen preservative system is effective in preventing microbial growth throughout the product's shelf life. This is a critical step for any cosmetic product, particularly those containing ingredients prone to contamination.
Using a broad-spectrum preservative like Phenoxyethanol SA or Chlorphenesin / Phenoxyethanol will provide better assurance of the stability and safety of your placenta serum compared to using standard Phenoxyethanol alone.
Related Products Mentioned
Phenoxyethanol (Extra Pure)
Phenoxyethanol SA (eq. Optiphen Plus)