Preventing Spoilage in Leaf Water Extract Spray
Question
I extracted water from a type of leaf and want to package it as a spray. I tried extracting and leaving it at room temperature for 3 days, and it started to smell rotten. How can I prevent it from spoiling?
Answer
Water extracts from leaves are highly susceptible to spoilage and developing a foul odor because water is the main component, providing a good environment for microbial growth. Storing at room temperature accelerates microbial contamination and growth.
The way to prevent spoilage is to add a broad-spectrum preservative that is effective against various microorganisms and can be used in water-based products. This will inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Several suitable preservatives for water extracts that can be used in sprays include:
- PE 1090 Preservative: A commonly used preservative with broad-spectrum efficacy, inexpensive, works in a wide pH range, and is well-soluble in water at recommended usage rates (0.5-1.0%).
- Mild Preserved Eco™ (Preservative-Free): Effectively inhibits microorganisms, is gentle, non-irritating to the skin, and is not classified as a preservative by the FDA. It can be used in water-based formulas (recommended 1.0-1.5%).
- Coco-Preserve™ (Preservative from Coconut Extract): A natural preservative derived from coconut extract. It is directly water-soluble and provides broad-spectrum protection against bacteria, yeast, and mold (recommended 0.8-1.5%).
Additional Recommendations:
- Always use the preservative at the manufacturer's recommended rate and ensure compatibility with other ingredients in your formula.
- The extraction process should be as clean as possible to minimize initial microbial contamination.
- If you plan to produce for sale, a Challenge Test should be performed to confirm the effectiveness of the preservative in your specific formula.
Using a preservative will help extend the shelf life of your leaf water extract and prevent unpleasant odors, making it safe to use as a spray.
Related Products Mentioned
Mild Preserved Eco™ (Preservative-Free)