Propolymer Silicone Emulsification and Formula Spreadability
Asked by: borifle
On: September 14, 2015
Product Type:
Cosmetics
Question
I am developing a formula using Propolymer as an emulsifier. I have two main questions:
- Can Propolymer emulsify silicone at a concentration higher than 10%? I'd like to know its maximum capacity.
- My current formula feels dry and is difficult to spread, drying quickly on the skin. The formula includes Cyclomethicone. How can I adjust the formula to improve its spreadability and reduce the quick-drying feel?
Answer
Based on your experiment and the staff's response regarding the formula using Propolymer to emulsify silicone:
Propolymer's Emulsifying Capacity for Silicone:
- Yes, Propolymer can emulsify more than 10% silicone. Staff testing has shown it can emulsify up to approximately 25% oil + silicone.
- However, long-term stability (6-12 months in various temperatures) for concentrations above the manufacturer's recommended level has not been fully tested.
- If you plan to use Propolymer to emulsify silicone at higher concentrations, it is recommended to perform stability testing (e.g., storing samples in different temperature conditions) before commercial production.
Improving Spreadability (Formula feels difficult to spread and dries quickly):
- The staff suggests that the oil phase in your formula might be a bit low, causing it to feel dry and difficult to spread.
- To improve spreadability, you can try adding Dimethicone (Light, Low-Odor) at a concentration of 5-10%.
- Alternatively, you could reduce the amount of Cyclomethicone and replace it with Dimethicone (Light, Low-Odor).
- The difference is that Cyclomethicone provides a soft, smooth feel but dries quickly, which can make the product hard to spread as it evaporates on the skin. Dimethicone (Light, Low-Odor) also provides a soft, smooth feel but does not dry as quickly, allowing more time for spreading on the skin.
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