Salicylic Acid Solubility in Oil and Glycols for Acne-Prone Skin

Asked by: poohdislers On: March 20, 2015 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

I want to dissolve Salicylic Acid (BHA) for use on acne-prone skin. I'm considering dissolving it in Jojoba Oil or another base.

  1. Can Salicylic Acid be dissolved in oil, specifically Jojoba Oil? If so, what is the typical solubility limit (e.g., grams per 100 grams of oil)?
  2. Is using Jojoba Oil as a base suitable for acne-prone skin? Are there any potential issues?
  3. What other bases or solvents are recommended for dissolving Salicylic Acid, and why?

Answer

Based on the staff's reply:

  • Salicylic acid (BHA) can dissolve in oil, including Jojoba oil, typically around 2 grams per 100 grams of oil.
  • However, using Jojoba oil for acne-prone skin is not recommended. Jojoba oil is very similar to skin's natural oil, and applying it to acne-prone areas can potentially worsen clogged pores.
  • For dissolving Salicylic acid, it is recommended to use glycols, such as propylene glycol. Salicylic acid dissolves well in glycols.
  • Salicylic acid is insoluble in water, and the presence of water in a mixture can cause it to precipitate (settle out). Mixing it in a base without water, like glycols, helps prevent precipitation, especially if stored at room temperature.